--- title: Psalms 9:7 — O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the cities which thou didst uproot, their very memorial is perished. Who acts: thou. Psalms 9:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/9/) / 9:7 # Psalms 9:7 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** come, uproot, perish · **To what, where:** waste places, cities This is Psalms 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to waste places, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ תַּ֥מּוּ חֳרָב֗וֹת לָ֫נֶ֥צַח וְעָרִ֥ים נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ אָבַ֖ד זִכְרָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה׃ [O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the cities which thou didst uproot, their very memorial is perished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.102/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:94 # text = הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ תַּ֥מּוּ חֳרָב֗וֹת לָ֫נֶ֥צַח וְעָרִ֥ים נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ אָבַ֖ד זִכְרָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה׃ # verse = PSA.9.7 1-2 הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=PSA_9:7!1|MId=o190090070011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 אוֹיֵ֨ב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=enemy|Ref=PSA_9:7!1|MId=o190090070012|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=PSA_9:7!1 4 תַּ֥מּוּ תָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.come.to.an.end|Ref=PSA_9:7!2|MId=o190090070021|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:190090070012;|Type=qatal 5 חֳרָב֗וֹת חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=ruins|Ref=PSA_9:7!3|MId=o190090070031|Strong=2723 6-7 לָ֫נֶ֥צַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ֫ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=PSA_9:7!4|MId=o190090070041|Strong=3807a 7 נֶ֥צַח נֵצַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=PSA_9:7!4|MId=o190090070042|Strong=5331 8-9 וְעָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=PSA_9:7!5|MId=o190090070051|Strong=2050b 9 עָרִ֥ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=PSA_9:7!5|MId=o190090070052|Strong=5892 10 נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.have.plucked.up|Ref=PSA_9:7!6|MId=o190090070061|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:190090020021;A1:190090070052;|Type=qatal 11 אָבַ֖ד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.perished|Ref=PSA_9:7!7|MId=o190090070071|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:190090070081;|Type=qatal 12-13 זִכְרָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 זִכְר זֵכֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=remembrance|Ref=PSA_9:7!8|MId=o190090070081|Strong=2143 13 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their|Ref=PSA_9:7!8|MId=o190090070082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 הֵֽמָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=they|Ref=PSA_9:7!9|MId=o190090070091|Strong=1992|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=PSA_9:7!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּמּוּ *they have come to an end* | qatal · qal | אוֹיֵב *enemy* | | | | | נָתַשְׁתָּ *you have plucked up* | qatal · qal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | | אָבַד *it has perished* | qatal · qal | זִכְר *remembrance* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְכַד נְפַל בְּעֵל דְבָבָא אִשְׁתֵּצָיוּ חֶלְוָתֵיהּ וּכְרַכֵּיהוֹן אִצְתַּדְיוּ לְעַלְמָא וְקִרְוֵיהוֹן צְדִיתָא הוֹבַדְתָּא דָכְרָנְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the cities which thou didst uproot, their very memorial is perished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.102/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:94`. - ← previous: [Psalms 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.6/) - next →: [Psalms 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.8/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/9/)