--- title: Psalms 92:10 — For, lo, Thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, Thine enemies shall perish:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, lo, Thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, Thine enemies shall perish: all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. Who acts: enemies. Psalms 92:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.92.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) / [chapter 92](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/92/) / 92:10 # Psalms 92:10 תְּהִלִּים **Who acts:** enemies · **What happens:** perish, scatter · **To what, where:** workers This is Psalms 92:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to workers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃ [For, lo, Thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, Thine enemies shall perish: all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1663/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:PSA:1542 # text = כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃ # verse = PSA.92.10 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_92:10!1|MId=o190920100011|Strong=3588 2 הִנֵּ֪ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there!|Ref=PSA_92:10!2|MId=o190920100021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3-4 אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹיְבֶ֡י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=PSA_92:10!3|MId=o190920100031|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_92:10!3|MId=o190920100032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=PSA_92:10!3 6 יְֽהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=PSA_92:10!4|MId=o190920100041|Strong=3068 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=PSA_92:10!5|MId=o190920100051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=PSA_92:10!6|MId=o190920100061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9-10 אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹיְבֶ֣י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=PSA_92:10!7|MId=o190920100071|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=PSA_92:10!7|MId=o190920100072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.perish|Ref=PSA_92:10!8|MId=o190920100081|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:190920100071;|Type=yiqtol 12 יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ פָּרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.be.scattered|Ref=PSA_92:10!9|MId=o190920100091|Strong=6504|Frame=A1:190920100111;|Type=yiqtol 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=PSA_92:10!10|MId=o190920100101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 פֹּ֥עֲלֵי פָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who].do|Ref=PSA_92:10!11|MId=o190920100111|Strong=6466|Frame=A1:190920100121;|Type=participle_active 15 אָֽוֶן אָוֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).wickedness|Ref=PSA_92:10!12|MId=o190920100121|Strong=0205|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=PSA_92:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאבֵדוּ *they will perish* | yiqtol · qal | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | יִתְפָּרְדוּ *they will be scattered* | yiqtol · hithpael | | פֹּעֲלֵי *\[those who\] do* | | | | פֹּעֲלֵי *\[those who\] do* | participle active · qal | | אָֽוֶן *(of) wickedness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֲרוּם הָא בַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ יְיָ אֲרוּם הָא בַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ יְהוֹבְדוּן לְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי מִתְפָּרְשִׁין מִן סִיעָתְהוֹן דְצַדִיקַיָא כָּל עָבְדֵי שְׁקָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, lo, Thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, Thine enemies shall perish: all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1663/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:PSA:1542`. - ← previous: [Psalms 92:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.92.9/) - next →: [Psalms 92:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.92.11/) - ↑ back to [Psalms 92](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/92/)