---
title: Psalms 31 — the Tanakh in Hebrew, Aramaic and English, with trees
description: Psalms chapter 31 of the Tanakh (Ketuvim — the Writings) in Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), every verse with its syntax tree and pragmatics. It begins: For the Leader. A Psalm of David.
---

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# Psalms 31

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25 verses, each with its tree and pragmatics: Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), the English sentence by sentence.

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- [31:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.1/) — לַמְנַצֵּחַ מִזְמוֹר לְדָוִֽד׃ — For the Leader. A Psalm of David.
- [31:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.2/) — בְּךָ יְהוָה חָסִיתִי אַל־אֵבוֹשָׁה לְעוֹלָם בְּצִדְקָתְךָ פַלְּטֵֽנִי׃ — In thee, O LORD, have I taken refuge; let me never be ashamed; deliver me in Thy righteousness.
- [31:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.3/) — הַטֵּה אֵלַי ׀ אָזְנְךָ מְהֵרָה הַצִּילֵנִי הֱיֵה לִי ׀ לְֽצוּר־מָעוֹז לְבֵית מְצוּדוֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃ — Incline Thine ear unto me, deliver me speedily; be Thou to me a rock of refuge, even a fortress of defence, to save me.
- [31:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.4/) — כִּֽי־סַלְעִי וּמְצוּדָתִי אָתָּה וּלְמַעַן שִׁמְךָ תַּֽנְחֵנִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ — For Thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for Thy name's sake lead me and guide me.
- [31:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.5/) — תּוֹצִיאֵנִי מֵרֶשֶׁת זוּ טָמְנוּ לִי כִּֽי־אַתָּה מָֽעוּזִּֽי׃ — Bring me forth out of the net that they have hidden for me; for Thou art my stronghold.
- [31:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.6/) — בְּיָדְךָ אַפְקִיד רוּחִי פָּדִיתָה אוֹתִי יְהוָה אֵל אֱמֶֽת׃ — Into Thy hand I commit my spirit; Thou hast redeemed me, O LORD, Thou God of truth.
- [31:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.7/) — שָׂנֵאתִי הַשֹּׁמְרִים הַבְלֵי־שָׁוְא וַאֲנִי אֶל־יְהוָה בָּטָֽחְתִּי׃ — I hate them that regard lying vanities; but I trust in the LORD.
- [31:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.8/) — אָגִילָה וְאֶשְׂמְחָה בְּחַסְדֶּךָ אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתָ אֶת־עָנְיִי יָדַעְתָּ בְּצָרוֹת נַפְשִֽׁי׃ — I will be glad and rejoice in Thy lovingkindness; for Thou hast seen mine affliction, Thou hast taken cognizance of the troubles of my soul,
- [31:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.9/) — וְלֹא הִסְגַּרְתַּנִי בְּיַד־אוֹיֵב הֶֽעֱמַדְתָּ בַמֶּרְחָב רַגְלָֽי׃ — And Thou hast not given me over into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a broad place.
- [31:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.10/) — חָנֵּנִי יְהוָה כִּי צַר־לִי עָשְׁשָׁה בְכַעַס עֵינִי נַפְשִׁי וּבִטְנִֽי׃ — Be gracious unto me, O LORD, for I am in distress; mine eye wasteth away with vexation, yea, my soul and my body.
- [31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.11/) — כִּי כָלוּ בְיָגוֹן חַיַּי וּשְׁנוֹתַי בַּאֲנָחָה כָּשַׁל בַּעֲוֺנִי כֹחִי וַעֲצָמַי עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃ — For my life is spent in sorrow, and my years in sighing; my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are wasted away.
- [31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.12/) — מִכָּל־צֹרְרַי הָיִיתִי חֶרְפָּה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַי ׀ מְאֹד וּפַחַד לִֽמְיֻדָּעָי רֹאַי בַּחוּץ נָדְדוּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ — Because of all mine adversaries I am become a reproach, yea, unto my neighbours exceedingly, and a dread to mine acquaintance; they that see me without flee from me.
- [31:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.13/) — נִשְׁכַּחְתִּי כְּמֵת מִלֵּב הָיִיתִי כִּכְלִי אֹבֵֽד׃ — I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind; I am like a useless vessel.
- [31:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.14/) — כִּי שָׁמַעְתִּי ׀ דִּבַּת רַבִּים מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב בְּהִוָּסְדָם יַחַד עָלַי לָקַחַת נַפְשִׁי זָמָֽמוּ׃ — For I have heard the whispering of many, terror on every side; while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.
- [31:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.15/) — וַאֲנִי ׀ עָלֶיךָ בָטַחְתִּי יְהוָה אָמַרְתִּי אֱלֹהַי אָֽתָּה׃ — But as for me, I have trusted in Thee, O LORD; I have said: 'Thou art my God.'
- [31:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.16/) — בְּיָדְךָ עִתֹּתָי הַצִּילֵנִי מִיַּד־אוֹיְבַי וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי׃ — My times are in Thy hand; deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.
- [31:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.17/) — הָאִירָה פָנֶיךָ עַל־עַבְדֶּךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ — Make Thy face to shine upon Thy servant; save me in Thy lovingkindness.
- [31:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.18/) — יְֽהוָה אַל־אֵבוֹשָׁה כִּי קְרָאתִיךָ יֵבֹשׁוּ רְשָׁעִים יִדְּמוּ לִשְׁאֽוֹל׃ — O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called upon Thee; let the wicked be ashamed, let them be put to silence in the nether-world.
- [31:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.19/) — תֵּאָלַמְנָה שִׂפְתֵי שָׁקֶר הַדֹּבְרוֹת עַל־צַדִּיק עָתָק בְּגַאֲוָה וָבֽוּז׃ — Let the lying lips be dumb, which speak arrogantly against the righteous, with pride and contempt.
- [31:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.20/) — מָה רַֽב־טוּבְךָ אֲשֶׁר־צָפַנְתָּ לִּֽירֵאֶיךָ פָּעַלְתָּ לַחֹסִים בָּךְ נֶגֶד בְּנֵי אָדָם׃ — Oh how abundant is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee; which Thou hast wrought for them that take their refuge in Thee, in the sight of the sons of men!
- [31:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.21/) — תַּסְתִּירֵם ׀ בְּסֵתֶר פָּנֶיךָ מֵֽרֻכְסֵי אִישׁ תִּצְפְּנֵם בְּסֻכָּה מֵרִיב לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃ — Thou hidest them in the covert of Thy presence from the plottings of man; Thou concealest them in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.
- [31:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.22/) — בָּרוּךְ יְהוָה כִּי הִפְלִיא חַסְדּוֹ לִי בְּעִיר מָצֽוֹר׃ — Blessed be the LORD; for He hath shown me His wondrous lovingkindness in an entrenched city.
- [31:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.23/) — וַאֲנִי ׀ אָמַרְתִּי בְחָפְזִי נִגְרַזְתִּי מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ אָכֵן שָׁמַעְתָּ קוֹל תַּחֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִי אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ — As for me, I said in my haste: 'I am cut off from before Thine eyes'; nevertheless Thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto Thee.
- [31:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.24/) — אֶֽהֱבוּ אֶת־יְהוָה כָּֽל־חֲסִידָיו אֱמוּנִים נֹצֵר יְהוָה וּמְשַׁלֵּם עַל־יֶתֶר עֹשֵׂה גַאֲוָֽה׃ — O love the LORD, all ye His godly ones; the LORD preserveth the faithful, and plentifully repayeth him that acteth haughtily.
- [31:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.31.25/) — חִזְקוּ וְיַאֲמֵץ לְבַבְכֶם כָּל־הַמְיַחֲלִים לַיהוָֽה׃ — Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all ye that wait for the LORD.

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