--- title: Ruth 1:13 — would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselv… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselves off for them and have no husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of the LORD is gone forth against me.' Who acts: ye, hope. Ruth 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ruth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/1/) / 1:13 # Ruth 1:13 רוּת **Who acts:** ye, hope · **What happens:** tarry, grow, shut off, have, grieve, go · **To what, where:** sons, yourselves, husbands, me, hand This is Ruth 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, hope — and what happens in the verse to sons, yourselves, husbands, me, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלָהֵ֣ן ׀ תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגְדָּ֔לוּ הֲלָהֵן֙ תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֱי֣וֹת לְאִ֑ישׁ אַ֣ל בְּנֹתַ֗י כִּֽי־מַר־לִ֤י מְאֹד֙ מִכֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־יָצְאָ֥ה בִ֖י יַד־יְהוָֽה׃ [would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselves off for them and have no husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of the LORD is gone forth against me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.15/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:RUT:12 # text = הֲלָהֵ֣ן ׀ תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגְדָּ֔לוּ הֲלָהֵן֙ תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֱי֣וֹת לְאִ֑ישׁ אַ֣ל בְּנֹתַ֗י כִּֽי־מַר־לִ֤י מְאֹד֙ מִכֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־יָצְאָ֥ה בִ֖י יַד־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = RUT.1.13 1-2 הֲלָהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=RUT_1:13!1|MId=o080010130011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לָהֵ֣ן לָהֵן CCONJ _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=RUT_1:13!1|MId=o080010130012|Strong=3860 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=RUT_1:13!1 4 תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה שָׂבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=will.you.wait|Ref=RUT_1:13!2|MId=o080010130021|Strong=7663|Frame=A0:080010120021;|Type=yiqtol 5 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=RUT_1:13!3|MId=o080010130031|Strong=5704 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=RUT_1:13!4|MId=o080010130041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 יִגְדָּ֔לוּ גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.grow.up|Ref=RUT_1:13!5|MId=o080010130051|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:080010120191;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 הֲלָהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=RUT_1:13!6|MId=o080010130061|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 9 לָהֵן֙ לָהֵן CCONJ _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=RUT_1:13!6|MId=o080010130062|Strong=3860 10 תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה עָגַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=will.you.shut.yourselves.off|Ref=RUT_1:13!7|MId=o080010130071|Strong=5702|Frame=A0:080010120021;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לְבִלְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_1:13!8|MId=o080010130081|Strong=3807a 12 בִלְתִּ֖י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=RUT_1:13!8|MId=o080010130082|Strong=1115 13 הֱי֣וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 cop _ Gloss=to.belong|Ref=RUT_1:13!9|MId=o080010130091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:080010120021;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 לְאִ֑ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_1:13!10|MId=o080010130101|Strong=3807a 15 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.husband|Ref=RUT_1:13!10|MId=o080010130102|Strong=0376 16 אַ֣ל אַל ADV _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=no|Ref=RUT_1:13!11|MId=o080010130111|Strong=0408|Type=negative 17-18 בְּנֹתַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּנֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 parataxis _ Gloss=my.daughters|Ref=RUT_1:13!12|MId=o080010130121|Strong=1323 18 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=RUT_1:13!12|MId=o080010130122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=RUT_1:13!13|MId=o080010130131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 מַר־ מָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.is.bitter|Ref=RUT_1:13!14|MId=o080010130141|Strong=4843|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 לִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_1:13!15|MId=o080010130151|Strong=3807a 22 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=RUT_1:13!15|MId=o080010130152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 מְאֹד֙ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=RUT_1:13!16|MId=o080010130161|Strong=3966 24-25 מִכֶּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=RUT_1:13!17|MId=o080010130171|Strong=4480 25 כֶּ֔ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=than.you|Ref=RUT_1:13!17|MId=o080010130172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=RUT_1:13!18|MId=o080010130181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 יָצְאָ֥ה יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.gone.forth|Ref=RUT_1:13!19|MId=o080010130191|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:080010130211;|Type=qatal 28-29 בִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=RUT_1:13!20|MId=o080010130201|Strong=0871a 29 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=RUT_1:13!20|MId=o080010130202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=RUT_1:13!21|MId=o080010130211|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 31 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=RUT_1:13!22|MId=o080010130221|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=RUT_1:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה *will you wait* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | יִגְדָּלוּ *they will grow up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵּֽעָגֵנָה *will you shut yourselves off* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | הֱיוֹת *to belong* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | מַר־ *it is bitter* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָצְאָה *it has gone forth* | qatal · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דִּלְמָא לְהוֹן אַתּוּן מְתִינָן עַד דִּי יִרְבּוֹן כְּאִתְּתָא דְּנָטְרָא לְיָבָם קַלִּיל לְמִסְּבַהּ לְאִנְתּוּ הַבְּדִילְהוֹן אַתּוּן יָתְבָן עֲגִימָן בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מִתְנַסְבָּן לִגְבַר בְּבָעוּ בְרַתַּי לָא תְמָרְרוּן נַפְשִׁי אֲרוּם מָרִיר לִי יַתִּיר מִנְּכוֹן אֲרוּם נַפְקַת בִּי מַחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye shut yourselves off for them and have no husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of the LORD is gone forth against me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.15/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:RUT:12`. - ← previous: [Ruth 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.12/) - next →: [Ruth 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Ruth 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/1/)