--- title: Ruth 1:6 — Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field of Moab how that the LORD had remembered His people in giving them bread. Who acts: Chilion, LORD. Ruth 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ruth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/1/) / 1:6 # Ruth 1:6 רוּת **Who acts:** Chilion, LORD · **What happens:** arise, return, hear, remember, give · **To what, where:** field, people, bread · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ruth 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chilion, LORD — and what happens in the verse to field, people, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ וַתָּ֖שָׁב מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ [Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field of Moab how that the LORD had remembered His people in giving them bread.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.7/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:RUT:5 # text = וַתָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ וַתָּ֖שָׁב מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ # verse = RUT.1.6 1-2 וַתָּ֤קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_1:6!1|MId=o080010060011|Strong=2050b 2 תָּ֤קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.arose|Ref=RUT_1:6!1|MId=o080010060012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:080010060021;080010060032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הִיא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=RUT_1:6!2|MId=o080010060021|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 4-6 וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_1:6!3|MId=o080010060031|Strong=2050b 5 כַלֹּתֶ֔י כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=daughters-in-law|Ref=RUT_1:6!3|MId=o080010060032|Strong=3618 6 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=RUT_1:6!3|MId=o080010060033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַתָּ֖שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_1:6!4|MId=o080010060041|Strong=2050b 8 תָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.returned|Ref=RUT_1:6!4|MId=o080010060042|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:080010050072;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 מִשְּׂדֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=RUT_1:6!5|MId=o080010060051|Strong=4480 10 שְּׂדֵ֣י שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.region(s)|Ref=RUT_1:6!5|MId=o080010060052|Strong=7704 11 מוֹאָ֑ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=RUT_1:6!6|MId=o080010060061|Strong=4124 12 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=RUT_1:6!7|MId=o080010060071|Strong=3588 13 שָֽׁמְעָה֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=she.had.heard|Ref=RUT_1:6!8|MId=o080010060081|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:080010050072;A1:080010060121;|Type=qatal 14-15 בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=RUT_1:6!9|MId=o080010060091|Strong=0871a 15 שְׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.region|Ref=RUT_1:6!9|MId=o080010060092|Strong=7704 16 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=RUT_1:6!10|MId=o080010060101|Strong=4124 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=RUT_1:6!11|MId=o080010060111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 פָקַ֤ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.visited|Ref=RUT_1:6!12|MId=o080010060121|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:080010060131;A1:080010060151;|Type=qatal 19 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=RUT_1:6!13|MId=o080010060131|Strong=3068 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=RUT_1:6!14|MId=o080010060141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=RUT_1:6!15|MId=o080010060151|Strong=5971 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=RUT_1:6!15|MId=o080010060152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 לָתֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=RUT_1:6!16|MId=o080010060161|Strong=3807a 24 תֵ֥ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=giving|Ref=RUT_1:6!16|MId=o080010060162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:080010060131;A1:080010060181;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_1:6!17|MId=o080010060171|Strong=3807a 26 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=RUT_1:6!17|MId=o080010060172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 לָֽחֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=RUT_1:6!18|MId=o080010060181|Strong=3899|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=RUT_1:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּקָם *she arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | הִיא *she* + כַלֹּתֶי *daughters-in-law* | | | | | תָּשָׁב *she returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָֽׁמְעָה *she had heard* | qatal · qal | | פָקַד *he had visited* | | | | פָקַד *he had visited* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עַמּ *people* | | | | תֵת *giving* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | לָֽחֶם *food* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְקַמַת הִיא וְכַלָּתָהָא וְתָבַת מֵחֲקַל מוֹאָב אֲרוּם אִתְבַּשְׂרַת בַּחֲקַל מוֹאָב עַל פּוּם מַלְאֲכָא אֲרוּם דְּכַר יְיָ יַת עַמֵּיהּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן לַחְמָא בְּגִין זְכוּתֵיהּ דְּאַבְצָן נְגִידָא וּבִצְלוֹתֵיהּ דְּצַלִּי קֳדָם יְיָ הוּא בוֹעַז חַסִידָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field of Moab how that the LORD had remembered His people in giving them bread.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.7/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:RUT:5`. - ← previous: [Ruth 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.5/) - next →: [Ruth 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Ruth 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/1/)