--- title: Ruth 3:3 — Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. Who acts: you, thyself, Boaz. Ruth 3:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ruth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/3/) / 3:3 # Ruth 3:3 רוּת **Who acts:** you, thyself, Boaz · **What happens:** wash, anoint, put, get down, not make, not know · **To what, where:** thyself, thee, raiment This is Ruth 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thyself, Boaz — and what happens in the verse to thyself, thee, raiment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל־תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ [Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.53/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:RUT:47 # text = וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל־תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ # verse = RUT.3.3 1-2 וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_3:3!1|MId=o080030030011|Strong=2050b 2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.wash|Ref=RUT_3:3!1|MId=o080030030012|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:080030010051;|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=RUT_3:3!1 4-5 וָסַ֗כְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_3:3!2|MId=o080030030021|Strong=2050b 5 סַ֗כְתְּ סוּךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.anoint.yourself|Ref=RUT_3:3!2|MId=o080030030022|Strong=5480|Frame=A0:080030010051;|Type=weqatal 6-7 וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_3:3!3|MId=o080030030031|Strong=2050b 7 שַׂ֧מְתְּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=RUT_3:3!3|MId=o080030030032|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:080030010051;A1:080030030051;|Type=weqatal 8-9 שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שִׂמְלֹתַ֛י שִׂמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=RUT_3:3!5|MId=o080030030051|Strong=8071 9 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=RUT_3:3!5|MId=o080030030052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-11 עָלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלַ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=RUT_3:3!6|MId=o080030030061|Strong=5921 11 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=RUT_3:3!6|MId=o080030030062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_3:3!8|MId=o080030030081|Strong=2050b 13 יָרַ֣דְתְּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go.down|Ref=RUT_3:3!8|MId=o080030030082|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:080030010051;|Type=weqatal 14-15 הַגֹּ֑רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.threshing|Ref=RUT_3:3!9|MId=o080030030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גֹּ֑רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=floor|Ref=RUT_3:3!9|MId=o080030030092|Strong=1637 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=RUT_3:3!10|MId=o080030030101|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 תִּוָּדְעִ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=make.yourself.known|Ref=RUT_3:3!11|MId=o080030030111|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:080030010051;|Type=jussive 18-20 לָאִ֔ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_3:3!12|MId=o080030030121|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=RUT_3:3!12|MId=o080030030121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=RUT_3:3!12|MId=o080030030122|Strong=0376 21 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=RUT_3:3!13|MId=o080030030131|Strong=5704 22-23 כַּלֹּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 17 advcl _ Gloss=finishes|Ref=RUT_3:3!14|MId=o080030030141|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:080030030142;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=RUT_3:3!14|MId=o080030030142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 לֶאֱכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_3:3!15|MId=o080030030151|Strong=3807a 25 אֱכֹ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 xcomp _ Gloss=eat|Ref=RUT_3:3!15|MId=o080030030152|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:080030030123;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-28 וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=RUT_3:3!16|MId=o080030030161|Strong=2050b 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=RUT_3:3!16|MId=o080030030162|Strong=3807a 28 שְׁתּֽוֹת שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 conj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=RUT_3:3!16|MId=o080030030163|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:080030030123;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=RUT_3:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָחַצְתְּ *you will wash* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | סַכְתְּ *you will anoint yourself* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שַׂמְתְּ *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | שִׂמְלֹתַי *garments* | | | | יָרַדְתְּ *you will go down* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּוָּדְעִי *make yourself known* | jussive · niphal | | | | | | כַּלֹּת *finishes* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | | | | | אֱכֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שְׁתּֽוֹת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּתְחַלִּילִי בְּמַיָּא וּתְסוּכִי בוּסְמָנִין וּתְשַׁוִּיאִי תַּכְשִׁיטַיִךְ עֲלַךְ וְתֵיחֲתִין לְאִדְּרָא לָא תִתְפַּרְסְמִי לְגוּבְרָא עַד שֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:RUT:47`. - ← previous: [Ruth 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.2/) - next →: [Ruth 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.4/) - ↑ back to [Ruth 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/3/)