--- title: Song of Songs 1:4 — Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee. Who acts: you, we, king, maidens. Song of Songs 1:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/1/) / 1:4 # Song of Songs 1:4 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** you, we, king, maidens, thy · **What happens:** draw, run, bring, be, rejoice, find · **To what, where:** me, chambers, thee, love This is Song of Songs 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we, king, maidens, thy — and what happens in the verse to me, chambers, thee, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה הֱבִיאַ֨נִי הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ חֲדָרָ֗יו נָגִ֤ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ נַזְכִּ֤ירָה דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מֵישָׁרִ֖ים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃ס [Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:3 # text = מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה הֱבִיאַ֨נִי הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ חֲדָרָ֗יו נָגִ֤ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ נַזְכִּ֤ירָה דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מֵישָׁרִ֖ים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃ס # verse = SNG.1.4 1-2 מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מָשְׁכ מָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=draw|Ref=SNG_1:4!1|MId=o220010040011|Strong=4900|Frame=A0:220010010042;A1:220010040012;|Type=imperative 2 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=SNG_1:4!1|MId=o220010040012|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 3-4 אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַחֲרֶ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=SNG_1:4!2|MId=o220010040021|Strong=0310 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=SNG_1:4!2|MId=o220010040022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 נָּר֑וּצָה רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.us.run|Ref=SNG_1:4!3|MId=o220010040031|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:220010010042;220010080052;|Type=cohortative 6-7 הֱבִיאַ֨נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֱבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=SNG_1:4!4|MId=o220010040041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:220010040042;AA:220010040052;|Type=qatal 7 ַ֨נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=has.brought.me|Ref=SNG_1:4!4|MId=o220010040042|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_1:4!5|MId=o220010040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=SNG_1:4!5|MId=o220010040052|Strong=4428 10-11 חֲדָרָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֲדָרָ֗י חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=chambers|Ref=SNG_1:4!6|MId=o220010040061|Strong=2315 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=SNG_1:4!6|MId=o220010040062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 נָגִ֤ילָה גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.us.be.glad|Ref=SNG_1:4!7|MId=o220010040071|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:220010050041;|Type=cohortative 13-14 וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_1:4!8|MId=o220010040081|Strong=2050b 14 נִשְׂמְחָה֙ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=let.us.rejoice|Ref=SNG_1:4!8|MId=o220010040082|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:220010050041;|Type=cohortative 15-16 בָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=SNG_1:4!9|MId=o220010040091|Strong=0871a 16 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=SNG_1:4!9|MId=o220010040092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 נַזְכִּ֤ירָה זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.us.bring.to.remembrance|Ref=SNG_1:4!10|MId=o220010040101|Strong=2142|Frame=AA:220010050041;A0:220010040111;|Type=cohortative 18-19 דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 דֹדֶ֙י דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=love(s)|Ref=SNG_1:4!11|MId=o220010040111|Strong=1730 19 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=SNG_1:4!11|MId=o220010040112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִיַּ֔יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=SNG_1:4!12|MId=o220010040121|Strong=4480 21 יַּ֔יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=than.wine|Ref=SNG_1:4!12|MId=o220010040122|Strong=3196 22 מֵישָׁרִ֖ים מֵישָׁרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=uprightness(es)|Ref=SNG_1:4!13|MId=o220010040131|Strong=4339 23-24 אֲהֵבֽוּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲהֵבֽוּ אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=SNG_1:4!14|MId=o220010040141|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:220010030091;A1:220010040142;|Type=qatal 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=love.you|Ref=SNG_1:4!14|MId=o220010040142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=SNG_1:4!14|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=SNG_1:4!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָשְׁכ *draw* | imperative · qal | | ֵנִי *me* | | | | נָּרוּצָה *let us run* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | הֱבִיא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ַנִי *has brought me* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | נָגִילָה *let us be glad* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | נִשְׂמְחָה *let us rejoice* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | נַזְכִּירָה *let us bring to remembrance* | cohortative · hiphil | דֹדֶי *love(s)* | | | | | אֲהֵבֽוּ *they* | qatal · qal | | ךָ *love you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כַּד נְפַקוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִּצְרַיִם הֲוָת מְדַבְּרָא שְׁכִינַת מָרֵי עָלְמָא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן בְּעַמּוּדָא דַּעֲנָנָא בִּימָמָא וּבְעַמּוּדָא דְּאֵשָׁתָא בְּלֵילְיָא אֲמַרוּ צַדִּיקֵי דָּרָא הַהוּא רִבּוֹן כָּל עָלְמָא נְגֵידְנָא בָּתְרָךְ וּנְהֵי רָהֲטִין בָּתַר אוֹרַח טוּבָךְ וְקָרֵיב יָתַן בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא דְּסִינַי וְהַב לַן יָת אוֹרַיְיתָךְ מִן בֵּית גִּנְזָךְ דִּרְקִיעָא וְנֶחֳדֵי וְנִבְדַח בְּעַשְׂרִין וְתַרְתֵּין אָתְוָן דְּמִכַּתְבָא בְּהוֹן וּנְהֵי דָּכְרִין יָתְהוֹן וְנִרְחַם יָת אֲלָהוּתָךְ וּנְהֵי מִתְרַחֲקִין מִבָּתַר טָעֲוָת עַמְמַיָּא וְכָל צַדִּיקַיָּא דְּעָבְדִין דְּתָקֵין קֳדָמָךְ יְהוֹן דָּחֲלִין מִנָּךְ וְרָחֲמִין יָת פִּקּוֹדָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:3`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.3/) - next →: [Song of Songs 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.5/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/1/)