--- title: Song of Songs 2:10 — My beloved spoke, and said unto me: 'Rise up, my love, my fair one,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: My beloved spoke, and said unto me: 'Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away. Who acts: beloved, my. Song of Songs 2:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/2/) / 2:10 # Song of Songs 2:10 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** beloved, my · **What happens:** speak, say, rise up, come away, love · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Song of Songs 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved, my — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עָנָ֥ה דוֹדִ֖י וְאָ֣מַר לִ֑י ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ [My beloved spoke, and said unto me: 'Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.27/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:26 # text = עָנָ֥ה דוֹדִ֖י וְאָ֣מַר לִ֑י ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ # verse = SNG.2.10 1 עָנָ֥ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=SNG_2:10!1|MId=o220020100011|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:220020100021;|Type=qatal 2-3 דוֹדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 דוֹד דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=lover|Ref=SNG_2:10!2|MId=o220020100021|Strong=1730 3 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_2:10!2|MId=o220020100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4-5 וְאָ֣מַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_2:10!3|MId=o220020100031|Strong=2050b 5 אָ֣מַר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=SNG_2:10!3|MId=o220020100032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:220020100021;|Type=qatal 6-7 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_2:10!4|MId=o220020100041|Strong=3807a 7 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=SNG_2:10!4|MId=o220020100042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 ק֥וּמִי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=SNG_2:10!5|MId=o220020100051|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:220020100071;|Type=imperative 9-10 לָ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=SNG_2:10!6|MId=o220020100061|Strong=3807a 10 ָ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=SNG_2:10!6|MId=o220020100062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 רַעְיָתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 רַעְיָת רַעְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=my.friend|Ref=SNG_2:10!7|MId=o220020100071|Strong=7474 12 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_2:10!7|MId=o220020100072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 יָפָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יָפָת יָפֶה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=my.beautiful|Ref=SNG_2:10!8|MId=o220020100081|Strong=3303|Type=adjective 14 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=SNG_2:10!8|MId=o220020100082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וּלְכִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_2:10!9|MId=o220020100091|Strong=2050b 16 לְכִי־ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=SNG_2:10!9|MId=o220020100092|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:220020100071;|Type=imperative 17-18 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=SNG_2:10!10|MId=o220020100101|Strong=3807a 18 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=SNG_2:10!10|MId=o220020100102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=SNG_2:10!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָנָה *he answered* | qatal · qal | דוֹד *lover* | | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | דוֹד *lover* | | | | | קוּמִי *arise* | imperative · qal | רַעְיָת *my friend* | | | | | לְכִי־ *come* | imperative · qal | רַעְיָת *my friend* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּבְעִדָּן צַפְרָא אֲתֵיב רְחִימִי וַאֲמַר לִי קוּמִי לָךְ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל רְחִימְתִי דִי מִלְּקַדְמִין וְשַׁפִּירַת עוֹבָדִין אִיזִילִי נְפַקִי מִן שִׁעְבּוּד מִצְרָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [My beloved spoke, and said unto me: 'Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.27/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:26`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 2:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.9/) - next →: [Song of Songs 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.11/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/2/)