--- title: Song of Songs 2:13 — The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away. Who acts: fig tree, vines, you, my. Song of Songs 2:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/2/) / 2:13 # Song of Songs 2:13 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** fig tree, vines, you, my · **What happens:** put, give forth, arise, come away, love · **To what, where:** green figs, fragrance This is Song of Songs 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fig tree, vines, you, my — and what happens in the verse to green figs, fragrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ס [The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.30/) [Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:29 # text = הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ס # verse = SNG.2.13 1-2 הַתְּאֵנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the.fig|Ref=SNG_2:13!1|MId=o220020130011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 תְּאֵנָה֙ תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=tree|Ref=SNG_2:13!1|MId=o220020130012|Strong=8384 3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה חָנַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.ripened|Ref=SNG_2:13!2|MId=o220020130021|Strong=2590a|Frame=A0:220020130012;A1:220020130031;|Type=qatal 4-5 פַגֶּ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 פַגֶּ֔י פַּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=figs|Ref=SNG_2:13!3|MId=o220020130031|Strong=6291 5 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.early|Ref=SNG_2:13!3|MId=o220020130032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_2:13!4|MId=o220020130041|Strong=2050b 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_2:13!4|MId=o220020130042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גְּפָנִ֥ים גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=vines|Ref=SNG_2:13!4|MId=o220020130043|Strong=1612 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=SNG_2:13!4 10 סְמָדַ֖ר סְמַדֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=blossom|Ref=SNG_2:13!5|MId=o220020130051|Strong=5563 11 נָ֣תְנוּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.given.forth|Ref=SNG_2:13!6|MId=o220020130061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:220020130043;A1:220020130071;|Type=qatal 12 רֵ֑יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=odor|Ref=SNG_2:13!7|MId=o220020130071|Strong=7381 13 ק֥וּמִי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=arise|Ref=SNG_2:13!8|MId=o220020130081|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:220020130111;|Type=imperative 14-15 לָ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=SNG_2:13!10|MId=o220020130101|Strong=3807a 15 ָ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=SNG_2:13!10|MId=o220020130102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 רַעְיָתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 רַעְיָת רַעְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=my.friend|Ref=SNG_2:13!11|MId=o220020130111|Strong=7474 17 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_2:13!11|MId=o220020130112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 יָפָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יָפָת יָפֶה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=my.beautiful|Ref=SNG_2:13!12|MId=o220020130121|Strong=3303|Type=adjective 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=SNG_2:13!12|MId=o220020130122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וּלְכִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_2:13!13|MId=o220020130131|Strong=2050b 21 לְכִי־ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=SNG_2:13!13|MId=o220020130132|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:220020130111;|Type=imperative 22-23 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=SNG_2:13!14|MId=o220020130141|Strong=3807a 23 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=SNG_2:13!14|MId=o220020130142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=SNG_2:13!14|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=SNG_2:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָֽנְטָה *it has ripened* | qatal · qal | תְּאֵנָה *tree* | פַגֶּי *figs* | | | | נָתְנוּ *they have given forth* | qatal · qal | גְּפָנִים *vines* | רֵיחַ *odor* | | | | קוּמִי *arise* | imperative · qal | רַעְיָת *my friend* | | | | | לְכִי־ *come* | imperative · qal | רַעְיָת *my friend* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְבִכּוּרֵי תֵינִין פְּתַחַת פּוּמַּהּ וַאֲמַרַת שִׁירְתָא עַל יַמָּא דְּסוּף וְאַף עוּלֵימַיָּא וְיָנְקַיָּא שַׁבַּחוּ לְמָרֵי עָלְמָא בְּלִישָׁנְהוֹן מִן יַד אֲמַר לְהוֹן מָרֵי עָלְמָא קוּמִי לָךְ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל רְחִימְתִי וְשַׁפִּירְתִי אִיזִילִי מִכָּא לְאַרְעָא דְּקַיֵּמִית לַאֲבָהָתִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.30/) 2. [Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:29`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.12/) - next →: [Song of Songs 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.14/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/2/)