--- title: Song of Songs 3:11 — Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even upon the crown wherewith his mother hath crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart. Who acts: you, mother, Solomon. Song of Songs 3:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/3/) / 3:11 # Song of Songs 3:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** you, mother, Solomon · **What happens:** go, gaze, crown, espouse · **To what, where:** Solomon This is Song of Songs 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mother, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. צְאֶ֧ינָה ׀ וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃ס [Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even upon the crown wherewith his mother hath crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.46/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:44 # text = צְאֶ֧ינָה ׀ וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃ס # verse = SNG.3.11 1 צְאֶ֧ינָה יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=come.out|Ref=SNG_3:11!1|MId=o220030110011|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:220030110031;|Type=imperative 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=SNG_3:11!1 3-4 וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_3:11!2|MId=o220030110021|Strong=2050b 4 רְאֶ֛ינָה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=look|Ref=SNG_3:11!2|MId=o220030110022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:220030110031;|Type=imperative 5 בְּנ֥וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.daughters|Ref=SNG_3:11!3|MId=o220030110031|Strong=1323 6 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=SNG_3:11!4|MId=o220030110041|Strong=6726 7-9 בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_3:11!5|MId=o220030110051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_3:11!5|MId=o220030110051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=SNG_3:11!5|MId=o220030110052|Strong=4428 10 שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=SNG_3:11!6|MId=o220030110061|Strong=8010 11-13 בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_3:11!7|MId=o220030110071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_3:11!7|MId=o220030110071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עֲטָרָ֗ה עֲטָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=crown|Ref=SNG_3:11!7|MId=o220030110072|Strong=5850 14-15 שֶׁעִטְּרָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שֶׁ שֶׁ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=SNG_3:11!8|MId=o220030110081|Strong=7578a|Type=relative 15 עִטְּרָה־ עָטַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.crowned|Ref=SNG_3:11!8|MId=o220030110082|Strong=5849|Frame=A0:220030110101;A1:220030110073;|Type=qatal 16-17 לּ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=SNG_3:11!9|MId=o220030110091|Strong=3807a 17 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=SNG_3:11!9|MId=o220030110092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 אִמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=SNG_3:11!10|MId=o220030110101|Strong=0517 19 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=SNG_3:11!10|MId=o220030110102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_3:11!11|MId=o220030110111|Strong=0871a 21 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=SNG_3:11!11|MId=o220030110112|Strong=3117 22-23 חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חֲתֻנָּת חֲתֻנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.wedding|Ref=SNG_3:11!12|MId=o220030110121|Strong=2861 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=SNG_3:11!12|MId=o220030110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-26 וּבְי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_3:11!13|MId=o220030110131|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_3:11!13|MId=o220030110132|Strong=0871a 26 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=SNG_3:11!13|MId=o220030110133|Strong=3117 27 שִׂמְחַ֥ת שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.rejoicing|Ref=SNG_3:11!14|MId=o220030110141|Strong=8057 28-29 לִבּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.heart|Ref=SNG_3:11!15|MId=o220030110151|Strong=3820 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=SNG_3:11!15|MId=o220030110152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=SNG_3:11!15|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=SNG_3:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צְאֶינָה *come out* | imperative · qal | בְּנוֹת *O daughters* | | | | | רְאֶינָה *look* | imperative · qal | בְּנוֹת *O daughters* | | | | | עִטְּרָה־ *she crowned* | qatal · piel | אִמּ *mother* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כַּד אֲתָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא לְמֶעֱבַד יָת חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא כָּרוֹזָא נְפַק בְּחֵיל וְכֵן אֲמַר פּוּקוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָתְבֵי פִּלְכַיָּא דְּאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַמָּא דְּצִיּוֹן בְּתַגָּא וּבִכְלִילָא דְּכַלִּילוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּיוֹם חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא וַחֲדוֹ בְּחֶדְוַת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא דַּעֲבַד שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא בְּעִדָּנָא הַהוּא יָת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא אַרְבְּעַת עֲסַר יוֹמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even upon the crown wherewith his mother hath crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.46/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:44`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.10/) - next →: [Song of Songs 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.1/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/3/)