--- title: Song of Songs 3:7 — Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel. Who acts: frankincense, threescore mighty men. Song of Songs 3:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/3/) / 3:7 # Song of Songs 3:7 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** frankincense, threescore mighty men · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** litter This is Song of Songs 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — frankincense, threescore mighty men — and what happens in the verse to litter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֗ה מִטָּתוֹ֙ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים גִּבֹּרִ֖ים סָבִ֣יב לָ֑הּ מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.42/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:40 # text = הִנֵּ֗ה מִטָּתוֹ֙ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים גִּבֹּרִ֖ים סָבִ֣יב לָ֑הּ מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = SNG.3.7 1 הִנֵּ֗ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=SNG_3:7!1|MId=o220030070011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2-3 מִטָּתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִטָּת מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=bed|Ref=SNG_3:7!2|MId=o220030070021|Strong=4296 3 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=SNG_3:7!2|MId=o220030070022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-6 שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שֶׁ שֶׁ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which.[belongs]|Ref=SNG_3:7!3|MId=o220030070031|Strong=7578a|Type=relative 5 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_3:7!3|MId=o220030070032|Strong=3807a 6 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=SNG_3:7!3|MId=o220030070033|Strong=8010 7 שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 8 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=SNG_3:7!4|MId=o220030070041|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 8 גִּבֹּרִ֖ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=SNG_3:7!5|MId=o220030070051|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 9 סָבִ֣יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 11 advmod _ Gloss=[are].around|Ref=SNG_3:7!6|MId=o220030070061|Strong=5439 10-11 לָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=SNG_3:7!7|MId=o220030070071|Strong=3807a 11 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=SNG_3:7!7|MId=o220030070072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=SNG_3:7!8|MId=o220030070081|Strong=4480 13 גִּבֹּרֵ֖י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=of.the.warriors|Ref=SNG_3:7!8|MId=o220030070082|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=SNG_3:7!9|MId=o220030070091|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=SNG_3:7!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## The Targum {#onkelos} כַּד בְּנָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל יָת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּיָי בִּירוּשְׁלֵם אֲמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ כַּמָּה יָאֵי בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא הָדֵין דְּאִתְבְּנִי לִי עַל יְדוֹי דְּמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בַּר דָּוִד וְכַמָּה יָאֲיָן כָּהֲנַיָּא בְּעִדָּן דְּפָרְסִין יְדֵיהוֹן וְקָיְמִין עַל דּוּכָנֵיהוֹן וּמְבָרְכִין לְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשִׁתִּין אָתִין דִּמְסִירִין לְמֹשֶׁה רִבְּהוֹן וְהַהִיא בִּרְכְתָא מְסַחֲרָא לְהוֹן כְּשׁוּר רָם וְתַקִּיף וּבַהּ מִתְגַּבְּרִין וּמַצְלְחִין כָּל גִּבָּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.42/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:40`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.6/) - next →: [Song of Songs 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.8/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/3/)