--- title: Song of Songs 5:1 — I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my my… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk. Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. Who acts: I, you. Song of Songs 5:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/5/) / 5:1 # Song of Songs 5:1 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** I, you · **What happens:** come, gather, eat, drink · **To what, where:** garden, myrrh, honeycomb, wine This is Song of Songs 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you — and what happens in the verse to garden, myrrh, honeycomb, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ס [I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.64/) [Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.65/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:61 # text = בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ס # verse = SNG.5.1 1 בָּ֣אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.come|Ref=SNG_5:1!1|MId=o220050010011|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:220040160101;|Type=qatal 2-4 לְגַנִּי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_5:1!2|MId=o220050010021|Strong=3807a 3 גַנּ גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=garden|Ref=SNG_5:1!2|MId=o220050010022|Strong=1588 4 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!2|MId=o220050010023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 אֲחֹתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲחֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=my.sister|Ref=SNG_5:1!3|MId=o220050010031|Strong=0269 6 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!3|MId=o220050010032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 כַלָּה֒ כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=bride|Ref=SNG_5:1!4|MId=o220050010041|Strong=3618 8 אָרִ֤יתִי אָרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.gathered|Ref=SNG_5:1!5|MId=o220050010051|Strong=0717|Frame=A0:220040160101;A1:220050010061;|Type=qatal 9-10 מוֹרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מוֹר מֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=myrrh|Ref=SNG_5:1!6|MId=o220050010061|Strong=4753 10 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!6|MId=o220050010062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=SNG_5:1!7|MId=o220050010071|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 בְּשָׂמִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּשָׂמ בֹּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=spice|Ref=SNG_5:1!8|MId=o220050010081|Strong=1314 13 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!8|MId=o220050010082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 אָכַ֤לְתִּי אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.eaten|Ref=SNG_5:1!9|MId=o220050010091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:220040160101;A1:220050010101;|Type=qatal 15-16 יַעְרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יַעְר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=honeycomb|Ref=SNG_5:1!10|MId=o220050010101|Strong=3293a 16 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!10|MId=o220050010102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=SNG_5:1!11|MId=o220050010111|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 דִּבְשִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 דִּבְשׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=honey|Ref=SNG_5:1!12|MId=o220050010121|Strong=1706 19 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!12|MId=o220050010122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 שָׁתִ֥יתִי שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.drunk|Ref=SNG_5:1!13|MId=o220050010131|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:220040160101;A1:220050010141;|Type=qatal 21-22 יֵינִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יֵינ יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=SNG_5:1!14|MId=o220050010141|Strong=3196 22 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!14|MId=o220050010142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=SNG_5:1!15|MId=o220050010151|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 חֲלָבִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 חֲלָב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=milk|Ref=SNG_5:1!16|MId=o220050010161|Strong=2461 25 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:1!16|MId=o220050010162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 אִכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=eat|Ref=SNG_5:1!17|MId=o220050010171|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:220050010181;|Type=imperative 27 רֵעִ֔ים רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 parataxis _ Gloss=O.friends|Ref=SNG_5:1!18|MId=o220050010181|Strong=7453 28 שְׁת֥וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=drink|Ref=SNG_5:1!19|MId=o220050010191|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:220050010211;|Type=imperative 29-30 וְשִׁכְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_5:1!20|MId=o220050010201|Strong=2050b 30 שִׁכְר֖וּ שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 28 conj _ Gloss=become.drunk|Ref=SNG_5:1!20|MId=o220050010202|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:220050010211;|Type=imperative 31 דּוֹדִֽים דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 parataxis _ Gloss=O.lovers|Ref=SNG_5:1!21|MId=o220050010211|Strong=1730|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=SNG_5:1!21|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=SNG_5:1!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאתִי *I have come* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אָרִיתִי *I have gathered* | qatal · qal | | מוֹר *myrrh* | | | | אָכַלְתִּי *I have eaten* | qatal · qal | | יַעְר *honeycomb* | | | | שָׁתִיתִי *I have drunk* | qatal · qal | | יֵינ *wine* | | | | אִכְלוּ *eat* | imperative · qal | רֵעִים *O friends* | | | | | שְׁתוּ *drink* | imperative · qal | דּוֹדִֽים *O lovers* | | | | | שִׁכְרוּ *become drunk* | imperative · qal | דּוֹדִֽים *O lovers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֲמַר קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְעַמֵּיהּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַלִית לְבֵית מַקְדְּשִׁי דִּבְנֵית לִי אֲחָתִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְנִנְפֵּי דְּהִיא צְנִיעָא אַשְׁרִיתִי שְׁכִינְתִּי בֵּינַיִךְ וְקַבֵּילִית בְּרַעֲוָא יָת קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיִךְ דַּעֲבַדְתְּ לִשְׁמִי שְׁלַחִית אִישָׁתָא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וַאֲכַלַת יָת עֲלָוָן וְיָת נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין אִתְקַבַּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי נִסּוּךְ חֲמַר סוּמָּק וַחֲמַר חִוָּר דְּנַסִּיכוּ כָּהֲנַיָּא עַל מַדְבְּחִי כְּעַן אֵיתוֹ כָּהֲנַיָּא רָחֲמֵי פִקּוֹדַי אֲכוּלוּ מָא דְּמִשְׁתְּאַר מִן קוּרְבָּנַיָּא וְאִתְפַּנְקוּ מִן טוּבָא דְּאִתְעַתַּד לְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.64/) 2. [Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:61`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 4:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.16/) - next →: [Song of Songs 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.2/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/5/)