--- title: Song of Songs 5:5 — I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with flowing myrrh, upon the handles of the bar. Who acts: I, hands. Song of Songs 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/5/) / 5:5 # Song of Songs 5:5 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** I, hands · **What happens:** rise up, open, drop · **To what, where:** beloved, handles This is Song of Songs 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hands — and what happens in the verse to beloved, handles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קַ֥מְתִּֽי אֲנִ֖י לִפְתֹּ֣חַ לְדוֹדִ֑י וְיָדַ֣י נָֽטְפוּ־מ֗וֹר וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙ מ֣וֹר עֹבֵ֔ר עַ֖ל כַּפּ֥וֹת הַמַּנְעֽוּל׃ [I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with flowing myrrh, upon the handles of the bar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.70/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:65 # text = קַ֥מְתִּֽי אֲנִ֖י לִפְתֹּ֣חַ לְדוֹדִ֑י וְיָדַ֣י נָֽטְפוּ־מ֗וֹר וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙ מ֣וֹר עֹבֵ֔ר עַ֖ל כַּפּ֥וֹת הַמַּנְעֽוּל׃ # verse = SNG.5.5 1 קַ֥מְתִּֽי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.arose|Ref=SNG_5:5!1|MId=o220050050011|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:220050050021;|Type=qatal 2 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=SNG_5:5!2|MId=o220050050021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3-4 לִפְתֹּ֣חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_5:5!3|MId=o220050050031|Strong=3807a 4 פְתֹּ֣חַ פָּתַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=open|Ref=SNG_5:5!3|MId=o220050050032|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:220040120031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-7 לְדוֹדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_5:5!4|MId=o220050050041|Strong=3807a 6 דוֹד דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=lover|Ref=SNG_5:5!4|MId=o220050050042|Strong=1730 7 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:5!4|MId=o220050050043|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְיָדַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_5:5!5|MId=o220050050051|Strong=2050b 9 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 11 nsubj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=SNG_5:5!5|MId=o220050050052|Strong=3027 10 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:5!5|MId=o220050050053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 נָֽטְפוּ־ נָטַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.dripped|Ref=SNG_5:5!6|MId=o220050050061|Strong=5197|Frame=A0:220050050052;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 12 מ֗וֹר מֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=myrrh|Ref=SNG_5:5!7|MId=o220050050071|Strong=4753 13-15 וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=SNG_5:5!8|MId=o220050050081|Strong=2050b 14 אֶצְבְּעֹת אֶצְבַּע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=fingers|Ref=SNG_5:5!8|MId=o220050050082|Strong=0676 15 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_5:5!8|MId=o220050050083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 מ֣וֹר מֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=myrrh|Ref=SNG_5:5!9|MId=o220050050091|Strong=4753 17 עֹבֵ֔ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=flowing|Ref=SNG_5:5!10|MId=o220050050101|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:220050050091;|Type=participle_active 18 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_5:5!11|MId=o220050050111|Strong=5921 19 כַּפּ֥וֹת כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.handles|Ref=SNG_5:5!12|MId=o220050050121|Strong=3709 20-21 הַמַּנְעֽוּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=SNG_5:5!13|MId=o220050050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מַּנְעֽוּל מַנְעוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.bolt|Ref=SNG_5:5!13|MId=o220050050132|Strong=4514 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=SNG_5:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַמְתִּֽי *I arose* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | פְתֹּחַ *open* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נָֽטְפוּ־ *they dripped* | qatal · qal | יָד *hands* | | | | | עֹבֵר *flowing* | participle active · qal | מוֹר *myrrh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְכַד תְּקֵיפַת עֲלַי מַחַת גְּבוּרְתָּא דַּיָי תְּהֵית עַל עוֹבָדַי וְכָהֲנַיָּא קָרִיבוּ קוּרְבָּנָא וְאַסִּיקוּ קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין וְלָא אִתְקַבַּל בְּרַעֲוָא אֲרוּם מָרֵי עָלְמָא אֲחַד דַּשֵּׁי תִּיוּבְתָּא בְּאַנְפִּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with flowing myrrh, upon the handles of the bar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.70/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:65`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.4/) - next →: [Song of Songs 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.6/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/5/)