--- title: Song of Songs 7:13 — Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love. Who acts: you, us, vine, pomegranates. Song of Songs 7:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/7/) / 7:13 # Song of Songs 7:13 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** you, us, vine, pomegranates, I, my · **What happens:** let, get up, see, bud, open, be · **To what, where:** us, vine blossom, flower, love, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Song of Songs 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, vine, pomegranates, I, my — and what happens in the verse to us, vine blossom, flower, love, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ׃ [Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:101 # text = נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ׃ # verse = SNG.7.13 1 נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=let.us.rise.early|Ref=SNG_7:13!1|MId=o220070130011|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:220070020051;220070120021;|Type=cohortative 2-4 לַכְּרָמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_7:13!2|MId=o220070130021|Strong=3807a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_7:13!2|MId=o220070130021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כְּרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=SNG_7:13!2|MId=o220070130022|Strong=3754 5 נִרְאֶ֞ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.us.see|Ref=SNG_7:13!3|MId=o220070130031|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:220070020051;220070120021;A1:220070130051;220070130071;220070130091;|Type=cohortative 6 אִם אִם SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=SNG_7:13!4|MId=o220070130041|Strong=0518 7 פָּֽרְחָ֤ה פָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.budded|Ref=SNG_7:13!5|MId=o220070130051|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:220070130062;|Type=qatal 8-9 הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_7:13!6|MId=o220070130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גֶּ֙פֶן֙ גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=vine|Ref=SNG_7:13!6|MId=o220070130062|Strong=1612 10 פִּתַּ֣ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.opened|Ref=SNG_7:13!7|MId=o220070130071|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:220070130082;|Type=qatal 11-12 הַסְּמָדַ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_7:13!8|MId=o220070130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 סְּמָדַ֔ר סְמַדֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=blossom|Ref=SNG_7:13!8|MId=o220070130082|Strong=5563 13 הֵנֵ֖צוּ נָצַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.bloomed|Ref=SNG_7:13!9|MId=o220070130091|Strong=5340a|Frame=A0:220070130102;|Type=qatal 14-15 הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_7:13!10|MId=o220070130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 רִמּוֹנִ֑ים רִמּוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=pomegranates|Ref=SNG_7:13!10|MId=o220070130102|Strong=7416 16 שָׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=SNG_7:13!11|MId=o220070130111|Strong=8033 17 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=SNG_7:13!12|MId=o220070130121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:220070020051;A1:220070130141;|Type=yiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=SNG_7:13!13|MId=o220070130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 דֹּדַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 דֹּד דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=love(s)|Ref=SNG_7:13!14|MId=o220070130141|Strong=1730 20 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=SNG_7:13!14|MId=o220070130142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_7:13!15|MId=o220070130151|Strong=3807a 22 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=SNG_7:13!15|MId=o220070130152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=SNG_7:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַשְׁכִּימָה *let us rise early* | cohortative · hiphil | | | | | | נִרְאֶה *let us see* | cohortative · qal | | פָּֽרְחָה *it has budded* + פִּתַּח *it has opened* + הֵנֵצוּ *they have bloomed* | | | | פָּֽרְחָה *it has budded* | qatal · qal | גֶּפֶן *vine* | | | | | פִּתַּח *it has opened* | qatal · piel | סְּמָדַר *blossom* | | | | | הֵנֵצוּ *they have bloomed* | qatal · hiphil | רִמּוֹנִים *pomegranates* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | דֹּד *love(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אָמְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִלֵּין לְאִלֵּין נַקְדֵים בְּצַפְרָא וּנְהָךְ לְבֵית כְּנִשְׁתָּא וּלְבֵית מִדְרַשָׁא וּנְבַקַּר בְּסִפְרָא דְּאוֹרָיְתָא וְנִחְמֵי אִי מְטָא זְמָן פּוּרְקָנָא דְּעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילִין לְגוּפְנָא לְאִתְפְּרָקָא מִגָּלוּתְהוֹן וְנִשְׁאַל לְחַכִּימַיָּא אִי אִתְגְּלִי קֳדָם יְיָ זְכוּתָא דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא דְּמָלְיָן פִּקּוֹדַיָּא כְּרִמּוֹנָא אִי מְטָא קִצָּא לְמִסַּק לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִתַּן תַּמָּן שְׁבָח לֵאלָהָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וּלְמִקְרַב עֲלָוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:101`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.12/) - next →: [Song of Songs 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.14/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/7/)