---
title: Song of Songs 7:3 — Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies. Who acts: navel, belly. Song of Songs 7:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Song of Songs 7:3 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

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**Who acts:** navel, belly · **What happens:** be, want, set about · **To what, where:** mingled wine, wheat

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This is Song of Songs 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — navel, belly — and what happens in the verse to mingled wine, wheat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
שָׁרְרֵךְ֙ אַגַּ֣ן הַסַּ֔הַר אַל־יֶחְסַ֖ר הַמָּ֑זֶג בִּטְנֵךְ֙ עֲרֵמַ֣ת חִטִּ֔ים סוּגָ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃

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[Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.106/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:SNG:91
# text = שָׁרְרֵךְ֙ אַגַּ֣ן הַסַּ֔הַר אַל־יֶחְסַ֖ר הַמָּ֑זֶג בִּטְנֵךְ֙ עֲרֵמַ֣ת חִטִּ֔ים סוּגָ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃
# verse = SNG.7.3
1-2	שָׁרְרֵךְ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	שָׁרְר	שֹׁר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=navel|Ref=SNG_7:3!1|MId=o220070030011|Strong=8270
2	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	1	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=SNG_7:3!1|MId=o220070030012|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal
3	אַגַּ֣ן	אַגָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=[is].(the).bowl|Ref=SNG_7:3!2|MId=o220070030021|Strong=0101
4-5	הַסַּ֔הַר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=SNG_7:3!3|MId=o220070030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	סַּ֔הַר	סַהַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=roundness|Ref=SNG_7:3!3|MId=o220070030032|Strong=5469
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=SNG_7:3!4|MId=o220070030041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No
7	יֶחְסַ֖ר	חָסֵר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=may.it.lack|Ref=SNG_7:3!5|MId=o220070030051|Strong=2637|Frame=A0:220070030062;|Type=jussive
8-9	הַמָּ֑זֶג	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=(the).mixed|Ref=SNG_7:3!6|MId=o220070030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	מָּ֑זֶג	מֶזֶג	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=wine|Ref=SNG_7:3!6|MId=o220070030062|Strong=4197
10-11	בִּטְנֵךְ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	בִּטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	Gloss=belly|Ref=SNG_7:3!7|MId=o220070030071|Strong=0990
11	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=SNG_7:3!7|MId=o220070030072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal
12	עֲרֵמַ֣ת	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=[is].a.heap|Ref=SNG_7:3!8|MId=o220070030081|Strong=6194
13	חִטִּ֔ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.wheat(s)|Ref=SNG_7:3!9|MId=o220070030091|Strong=2406
14	סוּגָ֖ה	סוּג	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE|Number=Sing	12	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=[which.is].fenced.around|Ref=SNG_7:3!10|MId=o220070030101|Strong=5473|Frame=A1:220070030081;|Type=participle_passive
15-17	בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=SNG_7:3!11|MId=o220070030111|Strong=0871a
16	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=SNG_7:3!11|MId=o220070030111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	שּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים	שׁוּשַׁן	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	Gloss=lilies|Ref=SNG_7:3!11|MId=o220070030112|Strong=7799
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	17	punct	_	Ref=SNG_7:3!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **not** יֶחְסַר *may it lack* | jussive · qal | מָּזֶג *wine* |  |  |  |
| סוּגָה *\[which is\] fenced around* | participle passive · qalpassive |  | עֲרֵמַת *\[is\] a heap* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## The Targum {#onkelos}

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וְרֵישׁ מְתִיבְתָּךְ דִי בִזְכוּתֵיהּ מִתְפַּרְנְסִין כָּל עָלְמָא הֵיכְמָא דְּעוּבְרָא מִתְפַּרְנֵיס מִן פְּרָתֵיהּ בְּמַעְיָא דְּאִמֵּיהּ בָּהִיק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא כְּאוּגְנָא דְּסִיהֲרָא בְּמֵיתֵיהּ לְדַכָּאָה וּלְסַאָבָא לְזַכָּאָה וּלְחַיָּבָא וְלָא חָסְרִין פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא תָּדֵירָא מִפּוּמֵּיהּ הֵיכְמָא דְּלָא חָסְרִין מוֹי דְּנַהְרָא רַבָּא דְּנָפֵיק מֵעֵדֶן וְשִׁבְעִין חַכִּימִין מְסַחֲרִין יָתֵיהּ כְּאִדַּר סְגַלְגַּל וְאוֹצְרֵיהוֹן מָלְיָן מִן מַעְשַׂר קוּדְשָׁא וְנִדְרָא וּנְדַבְתָּא דְּסַיִּיגוּ לְהוֹן עֶזְרָא כָּהֲנָא וּזְרוּבָּבֶל וְיֵשׁוּעַ וּנְחֶמְיָה וּמָרְדֳּכַי בִּלְשָׁן אֲנָשֵׁי כְּנִשְׁתָּא רַבְּתָא דִּמְתִילִין לְוַרְדִּין בְּגִין דִּיהֵי לְהוֹן חֵילָא לְמִעְסַק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא יֵימָם וְלֵילֵי:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Thy navel is like a round goblet, wherein no mingled wine is wanting; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.106/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:91`.

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