--- title: Song of Songs 8:11 — Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof brought in a thousand pieces of silver. Who acts: Solomon, one. Song of Songs 8:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/) / 8:11 # Song of Songs 8:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** Solomon, one · **What happens:** have, give over, bring in · **To what, where:** vineyard, Baal hamon, thousand pieces This is Song of Songs 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, one — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, Baal hamon, thousand pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֶּ֣רֶם הָיָ֤ה לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ בְּבַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן בַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן נָתַ֥ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֖רֶם לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים אִ֛ישׁ יָבִ֥א בְּפִרְי֖וֹ אֶ֥לֶף כָּֽסֶף׃ [Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof brought in a thousand pieces of silver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.130/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:113 # text = כֶּ֣רֶם הָיָ֤ה לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ בְּבַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן בַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן נָתַ֥ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֖רֶם לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים אִ֛ישׁ יָבִ֥א בְּפִרְי֖וֹ אֶ֥לֶף כָּֽסֶף׃ # verse = SNG.8.11 1 כֶּ֣רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.vineyard|Ref=SNG_8:11!1|MId=o220080110011|Strong=3754 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.belonged|Ref=SNG_8:11!2|MId=o220080110021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:220080110011;|Type=qatal 3-4 לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_8:11!3|MId=o220080110031|Strong=3807a 4 שְׁלֹמֹה֙ שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=SNG_8:11!3|MId=o220080110032|Strong=8010 5-6 בְּבַ֣עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=SNG_8:11!4|MId=o220080110041|Strong=0871a 6 בַ֣עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Baal-Hamon|Ref=SNG_8:11!4|MId=o220080110042 7 הָמ֔וֹן הָמוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 flat:name _ Ref=SNG_8:11!4 8 בַ֣עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Baal-Hamon|Ref=SNG_8:11!5|MId=o220080110051 9 הָמ֔וֹן הָמוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 flat:name _ Ref=SNG_8:11!5 10 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=SNG_8:11!6|MId=o220080110061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:220080110032;A1:220080110072;|Type=qatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=SNG_8:11!7|MId=o220080110071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַכֶּ֖רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_8:11!8|MId=o220080110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 כֶּ֖רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=SNG_8:11!8|MId=o220080110082|Strong=3754 14-16 לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=SNG_8:11!9|MId=o220080110091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=SNG_8:11!9|MId=o220080110091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נֹּטְרִ֑ים נָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 xcomp _ Gloss=who].keep|Ref=SNG_8:11!9|MId=o220080110092|Strong=5201|Frame=A1:220080110112;|Type=participle_active 17 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=SNG_8:11!10|MId=o220080110101|Strong=0376 18 יָבִ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=SNG_8:11!11|MId=o220080110111|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:220080110091;A0:220080110131;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 בְּפִרְי֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=SNG_8:11!12|MId=o220080110121|Strong=0871a 20 פִרְי פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=SNG_8:11!12|MId=o220080110122|Strong=6529 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=SNG_8:11!12|MId=o220080110123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 אֶ֥לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=a.thousand|Ref=SNG_8:11!13|MId=o220080110131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 23 כָּֽסֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=SNG_8:11!14|MId=o220080110141|Strong=3701|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=SNG_8:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it belonged* | qatal · qal | כֶּרֶם *a vineyard* | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | נֹּטְרִים *who\] keep* | participle active · qal | | | | | | יָבִא *he will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֶלֶף *a thousand* | | | לַ *to* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אוּמָּא חֲדָא סְלֵיקַת בְּעַדְבֵּיהּ דְּמָרֵי עָלְמָא דִּשְׁלָמָא דִּילֵיהּ דְּהִיא מְתִילָא לְכַרְמָא אוֹתֵיב יָתַהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וּמְסַר יָתַהּ בְּיַד מַלְכַיָּא דְּבֵית דָּוִד דִּיהוֹן נָטְרִין יָתַהּ הֵיכְמָא דְּאָרִיסָא נָטֵיר לְכַרְמָא בָּתַר דְמִית שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אִשְׁתְּאַרַת בִּידוֹי רְחַבְעָם בְּרֵיהּ וַאֲתָא יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וּפְלַג עִמֵּיהּ מַלְכוּתָא וּדְבַר מִן יְדוֹי עֲשַׂרְתֵּי שִׁבְטִין עַל מֵימַר פּוּמֵּיהּ דַּאֲחִיָּה דְּמִן שִׁילֹה דְּהוּא גּוּבְרָא רַבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof brought in a thousand pieces of silver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.130/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:113`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 8:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.10/) - next →: [Song of Songs 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.12/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/)