--- title: Song of Songs 8:13 — Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken for thy vo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken for thy voice: 'Cause me to hear it.' Who acts: companions, me. Song of Songs 8:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/) / 8:13 # Song of Songs 8:13 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** companions, me · **What happens:** dwell, hearken, cause, hear · **To what, where:** gardens, me, vineyard This is Song of Songs 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — companions, me — and what happens in the verse to gardens, me, vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתבַּגַּנִּ֗ים חֲבֵרִ֛ים מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְ הַשְׁמִיעִֽינִי׃ [Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken for thy voice: 'Cause me to hear it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.132/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:115 # text = הַיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתבַּגַּנִּ֗ים חֲבֵרִ֛ים מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְ הַשְׁמִיעִֽינִי׃ # verse = SNG.8.13 1-5 הַיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתבַּגַּנִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=O|Ref=SNG_8:13!1|MId=o220080130011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ Gloss=[you.who].dwell|Ref=SNG_8:13!1|MId=o220080130012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:220080080092;|Type=participle_active 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=SNG_8:13!2|MId=o220080130021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_8:13!2|MId=o220080130021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גַּנִּ֗ים גַּן NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=gardens|Ref=SNG_8:13!2|MId=o220080130022|Strong=1588 6 חֲבֵרִ֛ים חָבֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=companions|Ref=SNG_8:13!3|MId=o220080130031|Strong=2270 7 מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים קָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].listening|Ref=SNG_8:13!4|MId=o220080130041|Strong=7181|Frame=A0:220080130031;|Type=participle_active 8-10 לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=SNG_8:13!5|MId=o220080130051|Strong=3807a 9 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=SNG_8:13!5|MId=o220080130052|Strong=6963 10 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=SNG_8:13!5|MId=o220080130053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַשְׁמִיעִֽינִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַשְׁמִיעִֽי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=cause|Ref=SNG_8:13!6|MId=o220080130061|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:220080130012;A0:220080130062;|Type=imperative 12 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=me.to.hear.[it]|Ref=SNG_8:13!6|MId=o220080130062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=SNG_8:13!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *\[you who\] dwell* | participle active · qal | | | | | | מַקְשִׁיבִים *\[are\] listening* | participle active · hiphil | חֲבֵרִים *companions* | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעִֽי *cause* | imperative · hiphil | נִי *me to hear \[it\]* | | | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *\[you who\] dwell* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֲמַר שְׁלֹמֹה בְּסוֹף נְבוּאֲתֵיהּ עֲתִיד מָרֵי עָלְמָא לְמֵימַר לִכְנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָּא אַנְתְּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְגִנְּתָא קַלִּילָא בֵּינֵי אוּמַּיָּא וְיָתְבָא בְּבֵית מִדְרַשָׁא עִם חֲבֵירֵי סַנְהֶדְּרִין וּשְׁאָר עַמָּא דְּצָיְתִין לְקָל רֵישׁ מְתִיבְתָא וְאָלְפִין מִפּוּמֵּיהּ פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא אַשְׁמִיעִינִי קָל מִלַּיִךְ בְּעִדָּן דְּאַתְּ יָתְבָא לְזַכָּאָה וּלְחַיָּבָא וְאֵיהֵי מַסְכֵּים לְכָל מַה דְּאַתְּ עָבְדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken for thy voice: 'Cause me to hear it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.132/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:115`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.12/) - next →: [Song of Songs 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.14/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/)