--- title: Song of Songs 8:5 — Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her bel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved? Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth. Who acts: I, mother. Song of Songs 8:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/) / 8:5 # Song of Songs 8:5 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים **Who acts:** I, mother · **What happens:** be, come up, lean, awaken, bring · **To what, where:** this, wilderness, beloved, thee, apple tree, travail This is Song of Songs 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mother — and what happens in the verse to this, wilderness, beloved, thee, apple tree, travail, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת עַל־דּוֹדָ֑הּ תַּ֤חַת הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ שָׁ֚מָּה חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ אִמֶּ֔ךָ שָׁ֖מָּה חִבְּלָ֥ה יְלָדַֽתְךָ׃ [Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.123/) [Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.124/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:SNG:107 # text = מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת עַל־דּוֹדָ֑הּ תַּ֤חַת הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ שָׁ֚מָּה חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ אִמֶּ֔ךָ שָׁ֖מָּה חִבְּלָ֥ה יְלָדַֽתְךָ׃ # verse = SNG.8.5 1 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 0 root _ Gloss=who?|Ref=SNG_8:5!1|MId=o220080050011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2 זֹ֗את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=SNG_8:5!2|MId=o220080050021|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3 עֹלָה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=[is].coming.up|Ref=SNG_8:5!3|MId=o220080050031|Strong=5927|Type=participle_active 4 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=SNG_8:5!4|MId=o220080050041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=SNG_8:5!5|MId=o220080050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=SNG_8:5!5|MId=o220080050052|Strong=4057 7 מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת רָפַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=leaning.herself|Ref=SNG_8:5!6|MId=o220080050061|Strong=7514|Type=participle_active 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=SNG_8:5!7|MId=o220080050071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 דּוֹדָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 דּוֹד דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=lover|Ref=SNG_8:5!8|MId=o220080050081|Strong=1730 10 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=SNG_8:5!8|MId=o220080050082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 תַּ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=SNG_8:5!9|MId=o220080050091|Strong=8478 12-13 הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.apple|Ref=SNG_8:5!10|MId=o220080050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ תַּפּוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=SNG_8:5!10|MId=o220080050102|Strong=8598 14-15 עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔י עוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=SNG_8:5!11|MId=o220080050111|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:220070020051;A1:220080050112;|Type=qatal 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=aroused.you|Ref=SNG_8:5!11|MId=o220080050112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-17 שָׁ֚מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שָׁ֚מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=SNG_8:5!12|MId=o220080050121|Strong=8033 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=SNG_8:5!12|MId=o220080050122|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-19 חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 חִבְּלַ֣ת חָבַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=she|Ref=SNG_8:5!13|MId=o220080050131|Strong=2254b|Frame=A1:220080050132;A0:220080050141;|Type=qatal 19 ְךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=was.in.labor.with.you|Ref=SNG_8:5!13|MId=o220080050132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 אִמֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=SNG_8:5!14|MId=o220080050141|Strong=0517 21 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=SNG_8:5!14|MId=o220080050142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=SNG_8:5!15|MId=o220080050151|Strong=8033 23 ָה ה X _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=SNG_8:5!15|MId=o220080050152|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 24 חִבְּלָ֥ה חָבַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=she.was.in.labor|Ref=SNG_8:5!16|MId=o220080050161|Strong=2254b|Frame=A0:220080050141;|Type=qatal 25-26 יְלָדַֽתְךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יְלָדַֽת יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=she|Ref=SNG_8:5!17|MId=o220080050171|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:220080050141;A1:220080050172;|Type=qatal 26 ְךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=bore.you|Ref=SNG_8:5!17|MId=o220080050172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=SNG_8:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֽוֹרַרְתִּי *I* | qatal · polel | | ךָ *aroused you* | | | | חִבְּלַת *she* | qatal · piel | אִמּ *mother* | ְךָ *was in labor with you* | | | | חִבְּלָה *she was in labor* | qatal · piel | אִמּ *mother* | | | | | יְלָדַֽת *she* | qatal · qal | אִמּ *mother* | ְךָ *bore you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֲמַר שְׁלֹמֹה נְבִיָּא כַּד יֵיחוֹן מִיתַיָּא עֲתִיד לְאִתְבְּזָעָא טוּר מִשְׁחָא וְכָל מִיתַיָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְמִפַּק מִתְּחוֹתוֹהִי וְאַפִילּוּ צַדִּיקַיָּא דְּמִיתוּ בְּגָלוּתָא עֲתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי אוֹרַח כּוּכַיָּא מִלְּרַע לְאַרְעָא וְנָפְקִין מִתְּחוֹת טוּר מִשְׁחָא וְרַשִּׁיעַיָּא דְּמִיתוּ וְאִתְקְבַרוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְמִהְוֵיהוֹן רָמְיָן הֵיכְמָא דְּרָמֵי גְּבַר אַבְנָא בְּאַלָּא בְּכֵן יֵימְרוּן כָּל דָּיְרֵי אַרְעָא מָא הִיא זְכוּתָא דְּעַמָּא הָדֵין דְּסָלְקָא מִן אַרְעָא רִבּוֹא רִבְּוָן כְּיוֹמָא דִּסְלֵיקַת מִן מַדְבְּרָא לְאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִתְפַּנְּקָא עַל רַחֲמֵי מָרַהָא כְּיוֹמָא דְּאִתָּחַמַת תְּחוֹת טוּרָא דְּסִינַי לְקַבָּלָא יָת אוֹרַיְתָא וּבְהַהִיא שָׁעֲתָּא עֲתִידָא צִיּוֹן דְּהִיא אִמְּהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵילַד יָת בְּנַהָא וִירוּשְׁלֵם לְקַבָּלָא יָת בְּנֵי גָּלוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.123/) 2. [Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.124/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:SNG:107`. - ← previous: [Song of Songs 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.4/) - next →: [Song of Songs 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.6/) - ↑ back to [Song of Songs 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/8/)