---
title: 1 Chronicles 2:46 (JPS 1917) — And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and H… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez. Who acts: Ephah, Haran. 1 Chronicles 2:46 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 2:46 · JPS 1917

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And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez.

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**Who acts:** Ephah, Haran · **What happens:** bear, beget · **To what, where:** Haran, Gazez

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This is 1 Chronicles 2:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ephah, Haran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:118
# text = And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	Ephah	Ephah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	Caleb	Caleb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	concubine	concubine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	Haran	Haran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Moza	Moza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Gazez	Gazez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	Haran	Haran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	begot	beget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
20	Gazez	Gazez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past | Ephah | Haran and Moza and Gazez |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haran=Patient |
| 2 | **beget** | past | Haran | Gazez |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gazez=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב יָֽלְדָ֛ה אֶת־חָרָ֥ן וְאֶת־מוֹצָ֖א וְאֶת־גָּזֵ֑ז וְחָרָ֖ן הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־גָּזֵֽז׃ס

[1 Chronicles 2:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.46/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:118` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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