---
title: 1 Chronicles 2:51 (JPS 1917) — Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader. · tree and pragmatics
description: Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader. 1 Chronicles 2:51 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.125/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / [2:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.51/) / JPS 1

# 1 Chronicles 2:51 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Chronicles 2:51 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:125
# text = Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.
1	Salma	Salma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
7	lehem	lehem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Hareph	Hareph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
15	gader	gader	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶםבֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽרבֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃

[1 Chronicles 2:51: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.51/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:125` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:50 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.124/)
- next →: [1 Chronicles 2:52 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.126/)
- ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.51/)