---
title: 1 Chronicles 3:19 (JPS 1917) — And the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith w… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith was their sister; Who acts: Shelomith. 1 Chronicles 3:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 3:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith was their sister;

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**Who acts:** Shelomith · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** sister

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This is 1 Chronicles 3:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shelomith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:150
# text = And the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith was their sister;
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Zerubbabel	Zerubbabel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Meshullam	Meshullam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Hananiah	Hananiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	Shelomith	Shelomith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Shelomith | sons's sister |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן־זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם׃

[1 Chronicles 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.19/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel, and Shimei.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.149/)
2. **And the sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam, and Hananiah; and Shelomith was their sister;**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:150` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [1 Chronicles 3:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.149/)
- next →: [1 Chronicles 3:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.151/)
- ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.3.19/)