---
title: 1 Chronicles 4:4 (JPS 1917) — and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. · tree and pragmatics
description: and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. 1 Chronicles 4:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.

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This is 1 Chronicles 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:160
# text = and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Penuel	Penuel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Gedor	Gedor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Ezer	Ezer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Hushah	Hushah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

[1 Chronicles 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.4/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.**
2. [These are the sons of Hur the first-born of Ephrath, the father of Beth-lehem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.161/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:160` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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