---
title: 1 Chronicles 1:31 (JPS 1917) — Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem. · tree and pragmatics
description: Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem. 1 Chronicles 1:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.32/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / [1:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.31/) / JPS 1

# 1 Chronicles 1:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem.

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Chronicles 1:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:32
# text = Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem.
1	Jetur	Jetur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Naphish	Naphish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Kedem	Kedem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: fragment
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
יְט֥וּר נָפִ֖ישׁ וָקֵ֑דְמָה אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ס

[1 Chronicles 1:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.31/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem.**
2. [These are the sons of Ishmael.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.33/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:32` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.31/)
- next →: [1 Chronicles 1:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.33/)
- ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.31/)