---
title: 1 Chronicles 10:11 (JPS 1917) — And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done t… · tree and pragmatics
description: And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul, Who acts: Jabesh gilead, Philistines. 1 Chronicles 10:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917

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And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,

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**Who acts:** Jabesh gilead, Philistines · **What happens:** hear, do · **To what, where:** all, Saul

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This is 1 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jabesh gilead, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:469
# text = And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
4	Jabesh	Jabesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	gilead	Gilead	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	obj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Saul	Saul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | all Jabesh gilead | all |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus |
| 2 | **do** | past · perfect | the Philistines |  | Saul |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ כֹּ֖ל יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְשָׁאֽוּל׃

[1 Chronicles 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:469` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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