--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:10 (JPS 1917) — Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held s… · tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Who acts: these, David, mighty men. 1 Chronicles 11:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.482/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / [11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 11:10 · JPS 1917 Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. **Who acts:** these, David, mighty men · **What happens:** be, have, hold, make, word · **To what, where:** chief, mighty men, kingdom, David, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, David, mighty men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:482 # text = Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 chief chief NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 10 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 12 obj _ _ 11 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 held hold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 16 strongly strongly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 together together ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 30 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 xcomp _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 according according ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 33 fixed _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 concerning concern ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | these | the chief | | | now | of the mighty men | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | past | David | the mighty men | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | | 3 | **hold** | past | the mighty men | | | David's kingdom | | with David; with all Israel; strongly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kingdom=Location | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | the mighty men *not said here* | David | | | | according the word of the LORD concern Israel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | | 5 | **word** | | | the LORD concern Israel | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [1 Chronicles 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:482` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.481/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.483/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/)