--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:13 (JPS 1917) — He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gath… · tree and pragmatics description: He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. Who acts: David, people. 1 Chronicles 11:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.485/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / [11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.13/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 11:13 · JPS 1917 He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. **Who acts:** David, people · **What happens:** be, gather, battle, flee · **To what, where:** Pas dammim, Philistines, plot This is 1 Chronicles 11:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:485 # text = He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 Pas Pas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 8 dammim dammim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 11 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Philistines Philistines PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 gathered gather VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 16 together together ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 battle battle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 23 advmod _ _ 21 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 plot plot NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 barley barley NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 fled flee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 before before ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 Philistines Philistines PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | David | | | Pas dammim | | with David | tree rules | | 2 | **gather** | past · passive | | the Philistines | | there | | together *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **battle** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | past | | a plot | | | | of ground | tree rules | | 5 | **flee** | past | the people | | | the Philistines | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from philistines=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים פַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [1 Chronicles 11:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:485` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.484/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.486/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.13/)