--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:21 (JPS 1917) — As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Joza… · tree and pragmatics description: As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh. Who acts: David, Adnah, captains. 1 Chronicles 12:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.541/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / [12:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.21/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 12:21 · JPS 1917 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh. **Who acts:** David, Adnah, captains · **What happens:** go, fall, be · **To what, where:** Ziklag, David This is 1 Chronicles 12:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Adnah, captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:541 # text = As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh. 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Ziklag Ziklag PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 7 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 8 expl _ _ 8 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Manasseh Manasseh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Adnah Adnah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 Jozabad Jozabad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Jediael Jediael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 Jozabad Jozabad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 Elihu Elihu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 Zillethai Zillethai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 appos _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 37 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Manasseh Manasseh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 acl:relcl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | past | David | | | Ziklag | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to ziklag=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **fall** | past | Adnah and Jozabad and Jediael and Michael and Jozabad and Elihu and Zillethai | | David | there | | of Manasseh | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial\_Location of manasseh=Destination | | 3 | **is** | past | captains of thousands | | | | | of Manasseh | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ [1 Chronicles 12:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:541` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.540/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.542/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.21/)