--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:24 (JPS 1917) — And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for w… · tree and pragmatics description: And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. Who acts: these. 1 Chronicles 12:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.544/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / [12:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.24/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 12:24 · JPS 1917 And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be, arm, come, turn, accord, word · **To what, where:** numbers, heads, Hebron, David, kingdom, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 12:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:544 # text = And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 12 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 armed arm VERB JJ Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Hebron Hebron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Saul Saul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 case _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 33 fixed _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | these | the numbers | | | | of the heads of heads | tree rules | | 2 | **arm** | past · passive | | the heads of heads | | | | for war | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 3 | **come** | past | | | Hebron | David | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to david=Initial\_Location to hebron=Destination | | 4 | **turn** | to-infinitive | | the kingdom of Saul | David | | | accord the word of the LORD | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme to he=Result | | 5 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס [1 Chronicles 12:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:544` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.543/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.545/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.24/)