---
title: 1 Chronicles 12:34 (JPS 1917) — Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set… · tree and pragmatics
description: Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart. Who acts: that. 1 Chronicles 12:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# 1 Chronicles 12:34 · JPS 1917

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Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

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**Who acts:** that · **What happens:** be, go out, set, order, not be · **To what, where:** host, battle, array, battle array

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This is 1 Chronicles 12:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:554
# text = Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Zebulun	Zebulun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	2	det	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	fixed	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	out	out	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl:relcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	instruments	instrument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	fifty	fifty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	compound	_	_
32	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	appos	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
36	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	order	order	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
44	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | of such Zebulun; able *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the host |  | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **set** | could |  | the battle |  | array |  | with all manner of instruments of war | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination |
| 4 | **order** | could | that | the battle array |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent array=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | past | that *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of double heart | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ס

[1 Chronicles 12:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.34/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:554` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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