---
title: 1 Chronicles 12:37 (JPS 1917) — And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could se… · tree and pragmatics
description: And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand. Who acts: Asher, that. 1 Chronicles 12:37 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 12:37 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Asher, that · **What happens:** be, go out, set · **To what, where:** host, battle, array

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This is 1 Chronicles 12:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asher, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:557
# text = And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Asher	Asher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	3	amod	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
17	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	compound	_	_
25	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	appos	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Asher *not said here* |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go out** | to-infinitive | Asher *not said here* |  |  | the host |  | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **set** | could | that | the battle |  | array |  | of Asher | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ס

[1 Chronicles 12:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.37/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:557` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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