--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:39 (JPS 1917) — All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came… · tree and pragmatics description: All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. Who acts: these, rest. 1 Chronicles 12:39 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.559/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / [12:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.39/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917 All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. **Who acts:** these, rest · **What happens:** be, order, come, make · **To what, where:** men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David This is 1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:559 # text = All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 2 det:predet _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 16 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 cop _ _ 5 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 acl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 10 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 order order VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 array array NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 16 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Hebron Hebron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 26 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 27 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 over over ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 30 det _ _ 30 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 33 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 35 det:predet _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 36 also also ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ 44 mark _ _ 44 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 acl _ _ 45 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 46 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 xcomp _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | gerund | | men | | | | of war | tree rules | | 2 | **order** | could | | the battle array | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent array=Theme | | 3 | **come** | past | these | | | Hebron | | with a whole heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to hebron=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | these *not said here* | king David | | all Israel | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product | | 5 | **is** | past | all rest of Israel | | | | | of one heart | tree rules | | 6 | **make** | to-infinitive | these *not said here* | David | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset david=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ [1 Chronicles 12:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.39/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:559` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:38 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.558/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.560/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.39/)