--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:41 (JPS 1917) — Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:561 # text = Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel. 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 4 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 nigh nigh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 unto unto ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 even even ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Issachar Issachar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 Zebulun Zebulun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 Naphtali Naphtali PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 19 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 20 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 asses ass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 on on ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 mules mule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 oxen ox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 victual victual NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 cakes cake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 figs fig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 nmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 clusters cluster NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nmod _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 53 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ 56 cc _ _ 56 oxen ox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ 59 cc _ _ 59 sheep sheep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 60 in in ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 61 abundance abundance NOUN NN Number=Sing 59 nmod _ _ 62 ; ; PUNCT : _ 65 punct _ _ 63 for for SCONJ IN _ 65 mark _ _ 64 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 65 expl _ _ 65 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 66 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 nsubj _ _ 67 in in ADP IN _ 68 case _ _ 68 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 65 obl _ _ 69 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | | | | | | unto brethren; far, nigh *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **bring** | past | brethren | bread | | asses and camels and mules and oxen | | moreover *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bread=Theme on ass=Destination | | 3 | **be** | past | joy | | | Israel; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in israel=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְגַ֣ם הַקְּרֽוֹבִים־אֲ֠לֵיהֶם עַד־יִשָׂשכָ֨ר וּזְבֻל֜וּן וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י מְבִיאִ֣ים לֶ֡חֶם בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים ׀ וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים וְיַֽיִן־וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וְצֹ֖אן לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [1 Chronicles 12:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.41/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:561` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.560/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 13:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.562/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.41/)