---
title: 1 Chronicles 18:6 (JPS 1917) — Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became s… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents. Who acts: David, Arameans. 1 Chronicles 18:6 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 18:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents.

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**Who acts:** David, Arameans · **What happens:** put, become, bring · **To what, where:** garrisons, Aram Damascus, servants, presents

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This is 1 Chronicles 18:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:699
# text = Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	garrisons	garrison	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Aram	Aram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Arameans	aramean	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	xcomp	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	presents	present	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | David | garrisons |  | Aram Damascus | then |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent garrison=Theme in damascus=Destination |
| 2 | **become** | past | the Arameans | servants |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **bring** | past | the Arameans *not said here* | presents |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent present=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיָּ֤שֶׂם דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרַ֣מ דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק אֲרַ֣מ דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק וַיְהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔יד עֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃

[1 Chronicles 18:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.6/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **Then David put garrisons in Aram Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents.**
2. [And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.700/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:699` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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