---
title: 1 Chronicles 19:17 (JPS 1917) — And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and pass… · tree and pragmatics
description: And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 19:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 19:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** David · **What happens:** tell, gather, pass, come, set · **To what, where:** River, David, Israel, Jordan, battle, array · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Chronicles 19:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:734
# text = And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	gathered	gather	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	over	over	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
22	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	array	array	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	against	against	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | River | David |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient david=Topic |
| 2 | **gather** | past | David | all Israel |  |  |  | together *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme |
| 3 | **pass** | past | David *not said here* |  |  | the Jordan |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location |
| 4 | **come** | past | David *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon Arameans *= aramean* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location |
| 5 | **set** | past | David *not said here* | the battle |  | array |  | against Arameans *= aramean* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃

[1 Chronicles 19:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.17/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them.**
2. [So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.735/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:734` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.733/)
- next →: [1 Chronicles 19:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.735/)
- ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.17/)