--- title: 1 Chronicles 21:5 (JPS 1917) — And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousa… · tree and pragmatics description: And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword. Who acts: Joab, thousand men, Judah. 1 Chronicles 21:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.756/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/) / [21:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.5/) / JPS 2 # 1 Chronicles 21:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword. **Who acts:** Joab, thousand men, Judah · **What happens:** be, draw · **To what, where:** thousand men, sword, hundred score This is 1 Chronicles 21:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, thousand men, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:756 # text = And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 compound _ _ 9 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 compound _ _ 13 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 conj _ _ 14 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 drew draw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 20 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 21 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 22 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 compound _ _ 23 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 24 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 compound _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct _ _ 26 score score NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 compound _ _ 29 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 drew draw VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | Joab | thousand men and hundred score and thousand men | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **draw** | past | thousand men and hundred score and thousand men | sword | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | past | Judah | hundred score and thousand men | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **draw** | past | thousand men | sword | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ [1 Chronicles 21:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.5/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.755/) 2. **And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.** **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:756` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 21:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.755/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 21:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.757/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 21:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.5/)