---
title: 1 Chronicles 1:9 (JPS 1917) — And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and S… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca. 1 Chronicles 1:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca.

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This is 1 Chronicles 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:8
# text = And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Cush	Cush	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Seba	Seba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Havilah	Havilah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Sabta	Sabta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Raama	Raama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Sabteca	Sabteca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ס

[1 Chronicles 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.9/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca.**
2. [And the sons of Raama: Sheba, and Dedan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:8` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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