--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:18 (JPS 1917) — 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest o… · tree and pragmatics description: 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people. Who acts: God. 1 Chronicles 22:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.803/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / [22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.18/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 22:18 · JPS 1917 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people. **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** not be, not give, deliver, subdue · **To what, where:** LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand This is 1 Chronicles 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:803 # text = 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people. 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 2 Is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 13 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 iobj _ _ 17 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 22 for for SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 advcl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 subdued subdue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 conj _ _ 40 before before ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 before before ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 conj _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | your God | the LORD | | | | with you | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **give** | present · perfect | God | rest | you | every side | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rest=Theme on side=Asset | | 3 | **deliver** | present · perfect | God | the inhabitants of the land | | my hand | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient | | 4 | **subdue** | present · passive | | the land | | | before the LORD and LORD's people | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃ [1 Chronicles 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:803` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.802/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.804/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.18/)