---
title: 1 Chronicles 2:24 (JPS 1917) — And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrath, then Abiah Hezron's… · tree and pragmatics
description: And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrath, then Abiah Hezron's wife bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa. Who acts: Hezron, wife. 1 Chronicles 2:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 2:24 · JPS 1917

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And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrath, then Abiah Hezron's wife bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.

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**Who acts:** Hezron, wife · **What happens:** be, bear · **To what, where:** Caleb ephrath, Ashhur, Hezron

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This is 1 Chronicles 2:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezron, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:92
# text = And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrath, then Abiah Hezron's wife bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	_
4	Hezron	Hezron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	advcl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Caleb	Caleb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
10	ephrath	ephrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
13	Abiah	Abiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	Hezron	Hezron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
16	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	Ashhur	Ashhur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Tekoa	Tekoa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Hezron |  |  | Caleb ephrath |  | that *obl*; dead *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bear** | past | Abiah's wife | Ashhur | Hezron |  | then |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary ashhur=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאַחַ֥ר מוֹת־חֶצְר֖וֹן בְּכָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה כָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה וְאֵ֤שֶׁת חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֲבִיָּ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַשְׁח֖וּר אֲבִ֥י תְקֽוֹעַ׃

[1 Chronicles 2:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.24/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:92` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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