--- title: 1 Chronicles 27:24 (JPS 1917) — Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but finished not; and there… · tree and pragmatics description: Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but finished not; and there came wrath for this upon Israel; neither was the number put into the account in the chronicles of king David. Who acts: Joab, wrath. 1 Chronicles 27:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.964/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/27/) / [27:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.24/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 27:24 · JPS 1917 Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but finished not; and there came wrath for this upon Israel; neither was the number put into the account in the chronicles of king David. **Who acts:** Joab, wrath · **What happens:** begin, number, not finish, come, put, chronicle · **To what, where:** Israel, number, account, David This is 1 Chronicles 27:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:964 # text = Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but finished not; and there came wrath for this upon Israel; neither was the number put into the account in the chronicles of king David. 1 Joab Joab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Zeruiah Zeruiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 number number VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 finished finish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 16 expl _ _ 16 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 17 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 nmod _ _ 20 upon upon ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 neither neither CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 28 into into ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 account account NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 chronicles chronicle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:desc _ _ 36 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Joab | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **number** | to-infinitive | Joab *not said here* | | | | | | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **finish** | past | Joab *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **come** | past | wrath for this | | | Israel; there | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon israel=Location | | 5 | **put** | past · passive | | the number | | the account | | in the chronicles of David king | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in chronicle=Destination | | 6 | **chronicle** | | | David king | | | | | nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֜ה הֵחֵ֤ל לִמְנוֹת֙ וְלֹ֣א כִלָּ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י בָזֹ֛את קֶ֖צֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א עָלָה֙ הַמִּסְפָּ֔ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר דִּבְרֵֽי־הַיָּמִ֖ים לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃ס [1 Chronicles 27:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:964` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 27:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.963/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 27:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.965/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 27:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.24/)