---
title: 1 Chronicles 27:28 (JPS 1917) — and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Low… · tree and pragmatics
description: and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash; Who acts: sycomore trees. 1 Chronicles 27:28 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 27:28 · JPS 1917

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and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash;

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**Who acts:** sycomore trees · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Lowland, Baal, olive trees, Joash, cellars

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Chronicles 27:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sycomore trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1CH:968
# text = and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash;
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
2	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	olive	olive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	sycomore	sycomore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
11	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Lowland	Lowland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	Baal	Baal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
20	hanan	hanan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Gederite	Gederite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
25	over	over	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	cellars	cellar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	Joash	Joash	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the sycomore trees |  |  | the Lowland |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | Baal and Joash |  | the olive trees and the sycomore trees |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | Joash |  | the cellars of oil |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעַל־הַזֵּיתִ֤ים וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן הַגְּדֵרִ֑יס וְעַל־אֹצְר֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יוֹעָֽשׁ׃ס

[1 Chronicles 27:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.27.28/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:968` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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