--- title: 1 Chronicles 28:1 (JPS 1917) — And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tr… · tree and pragmatics description: And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.976/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/28/) / [28:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.1/) / JPS 1 # 1 Chronicles 28:1 · JPS 1917 And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem. **Who acts:** David, companies · **What happens:** assemble, serve · **To what, where:** princes, king This is 1 Chronicles 28:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1CH:976 # text = And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 assembled assemble VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 6 det:predet _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 princes prince NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 princes prince NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 tribes tribe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 companies company NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 23 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 rulers ruler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 44 over over ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 45 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 47 det:predet _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 substance substance NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 cattle cattle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 conj _ _ 50 of of ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 52 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 56 cc _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 56 nmod:poss _ _ 56 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 conj _ _ 57 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 58 with with ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 officers officer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ 65 punct _ _ 62 and and CCONJ CC _ 65 cc _ _ 63 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 65 det _ _ 64 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 65 amod _ _ 65 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 60 conj _ _ 66 , , PUNCT , _ 71 punct _ _ 67 even even ADV RB _ 71 advmod _ _ 68 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 71 det:predet _ _ 69 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 71 det _ _ 70 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 71 amod _ _ 71 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 65 conj _ _ 72 of of ADP IN _ 73 case _ _ 73 valour valour NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 nmod _ _ 74 , , PUNCT , _ 76 punct _ _ 75 unto unto ADP IN _ 76 case _ _ 76 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 77 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **assemble** | past | David | all princes of Israel and the princes of the tribes and the captains of the companies and the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds and the rulers over all substance of the king and king's sons and cattle | | | | with the officers and the mighty men and all mighty men of valour; unto Jerusalem | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | | 2 | **serve** | past | the companies | the king | | | | by course | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [1 Chronicles 28:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1CH:976` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 27:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.975/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 28:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.977/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 28:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.1/)