---
title: 2 Chronicles 2:14 (JPS 1917) — Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants; Who acts: lord, you. 2 Chronicles 2:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Chronicles 2:14 · JPS 1917

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Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants;

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**Who acts:** lord, you · **What happens:** speak, let, send · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is 2 Chronicles 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2CH:32
# text = Now therefore the wheat and the barley, the oil and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants;
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	dislocated	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	barley	barley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
16	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	acl:relcl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
22	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=imp

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | my lord |  |  |  |  | of the wheat and the barley and the oil and the wine | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | LORD |  |  | now | the wheat and the barley and the oil and the wine *dislocated*; therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **send** | infinitive | LORD *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto LORD's servants | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְ֠עַתָּה הַחִטִּ֨ים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י יִשְׁלַ֖ח לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃

[2 Chronicles 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:32` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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