--- title: 2 Chronicles 18:3 (JPS 1917) — And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt t… · tree and pragmatics description: And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.' Who acts: Ahab king, thou, king, I. 2 Chronicles 18:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.371/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/18/) / [18:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.3/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 18:3 · JPS 1917 And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.' **Who acts:** Ahab king, thou, king, I, we · **What happens:** say, go, answer, be · **To what, where:** Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahab king, thou, king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:371 # text = And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 Ahab Ahab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 unto unto ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 14 Wilt will AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nsubj _ _ 16 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 Ramoth Ramoth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ _ 22 gilead gilead PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 23 ? ? PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 24 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 25 And and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 answered answer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 28 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 iobj _ _ 29 : : PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 30 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ _ 31 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 32 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 advcl _ _ 35 art be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 ccomp _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 40 as as ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nmod _ _ 43 ; ; PUNCT : _ 49 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 45 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ _ 46 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 47 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 49 cop _ _ 48 with with ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 conj _ _ 50 in in ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 52 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 54 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: agree - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed form=decl, act=agree | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ahab king of Israel | | | | | unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **go** | future | thou | | | Ramoth gilead | | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to gilead=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | king | | gilead | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | | I | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | present | I | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is** | future | we | | | the war | | with thee | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמִּ֖י רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כָּמ֤וֹנִי כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ עַמִּ֔י וְעִמְּךָ֖ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [2 Chronicles 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:371` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 18:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.370/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 18:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.372/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 18:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.3/)