--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:2 (JPS 1917) — And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said t… · tree and pragmatics description: And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD. Who acts: Jehu, thou, wrath. 2 Chronicles 19:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.407/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / [19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.2/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 19:2 · JPS 1917 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD. **Who acts:** Jehu, thou, wrath · **What happens:** go out, meet, say, help, love, hate · **To what, where:** Jehu, wicked, them, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, thou, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:407 # text = And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 2 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 3 the the DET DT _ 4 det _ _ 4 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Hanani Hanani PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 seer seer NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 9 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 out out ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 13 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 flat _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 22 Shouldest should AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 24 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 ccomp _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 love love VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 30 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 ? ? PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ _ 36 for for SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 37 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 det _ _ 38 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 39 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 41 upon upon ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 parataxis _ _ 43 from from ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 44 before before ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go out** | past | Jehu | | | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **meet** | to-infinitive | Jehu *not said here* | Jehu | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehu *not said here* | | | | | to king | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic | | 4 | **help** | should · present | thou | the wicked | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wicked=Beneficiary | | 5 | **love** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | them *= they* | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 6 | **hate** | present | | the LORD | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | | 7 | **is** | present | wrath this thing | | | | | upon thee; from the LORD | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ [2 Chronicles 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:407` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.406/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.408/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.2/)