--- title: 2 Chronicles 19:10 (JPS 1917) — And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren… · tree and pragmatics description: And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall y --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.416/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/19/) / [19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 19:10 · JPS 1917 And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty. **Who acts:** controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath · **What happens:** come, dwell, warn, not be, do · **To what, where:** you, brethren, cities, controversies · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (controversy, brethren, ye, controversies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:416 # text = And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 2 whensoever whensoever SCONJ WRB _ 6 mark _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det _ _ 4 controversy controversy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 advcl _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 dwell dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 between between ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 between between ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 commandment commandment NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 statutes statute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 ordinances ordinance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nsubj _ _ 33 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 warn warn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 37 that that SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 38 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 39 be be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 40 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 41 advmod _ _ 41 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 ccomp _ _ 42 towards towards ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 47 so so ADV RB _ 49 advmod _ _ 48 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nsubj _ _ 49 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 conj _ _ 50 upon upon ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 51 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 49 obl _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 53 upon upon ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 54 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 55 nmod:poss _ _ 55 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 conj _ _ 56 ; ; PUNCT : _ 60 punct _ _ 57 thus thus ADV RB _ 60 advmod _ _ 58 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 60 aux _ _ 59 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 60 nsubj _ _ 60 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 parataxis _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ 67 punct _ _ 62 and and CCONJ CC _ 67 cc _ _ 63 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 67 nsubj _ _ 64 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 67 aux _ _ 65 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 67 advmod _ _ 66 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 67 cop _ _ 67 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 60 conj _ _ 68 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | any controversy | | you | your brethren | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to you=Initial\_Location from brethren=Destination | | 2 | **dwell** | present | your brethren | | | controversies's cities | | between blood and blood; between law and commandment and statutes and ordinances | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | | 3 | **warn** *speech: warn* | shall | ye | | controversies *= controversy* | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | | 4 | **not** **is** | present | controversies *= controversy* | | | | | towards the LORD; guilty *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **come** | infinitive | wrath | | | | | upon you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location | | 6 | **do** | shall | ye | | | | | thus *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **not** **is** | shall | ye | | | | | guilty *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכָל־רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָב֨וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם בֵּֽין־דָּ֣ם ׀ לְדָם֮ בֵּין־תּוֹרָ֣ה לְמִצְוָה֮ לְחֻקִּ֣ים וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־קֶ֥צֶף עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַל־אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ [2 Chronicles 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:416` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 19:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.415/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 19:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.417/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/)