--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:34 (JPS 1917) — Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, the… · tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book of the kings of Israel. Who acts: Jehoshaphat. 2 Chronicles 20:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.452/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / [20:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.34/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 20:34 · JPS 1917 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book of the kings of Israel. **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** write, insert, act, word · **To what, where:** rest, words, Jehu, book This is 2 Chronicles 20:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:452 # text = Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the words of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is inserted in the book of the kings of Israel. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 acts act NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 behold behold INTJ UH _ 18 discourse _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Jehu Jehu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Hanani Hanani PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 inserted insert VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 acl:relcl _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | present · passive | | the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat | | the words of Jehu | now | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in word=Destination | | 2 | **insert** | present · passive | | Jehu | | the book of the kings of Israel | | | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | | 3 | **act** | | Jehoshaphat | | | | | | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | | 4 | **word** | | | Jehu | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים בְּדִבְרֵי֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֔נִי אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [2 Chronicles 20:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.34/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:452` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.451/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.453/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.34/)