--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:13 (JPS 1917) — but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Jud… · tree and pragmatics description: but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go astray, like as the house of Ahab made Israel to go astray; and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, who were better than thyself; Who acts: Judah, house, Israel. 2 Chronicles --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.468/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / [21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.13/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 21:13 · JPS 1917 but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go astray, like as the house of Ahab made Israel to go astray; and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, who were better than thyself; **Who acts:** Judah, house, Israel · **What happens:** walk, make, go, slain, be · **To what, where:** way, Judah, Israel, brethren This is 2 Chronicles 21:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, house, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:468 # text = but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go astray, like as the house of Ahab made Israel to go astray; and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, who were better than thyself; 1 but but CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 walked walk VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 16 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 24 astray astray ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 as as SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Ahab Ahab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 33 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 36 astray astray ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 also also ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 40 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 slain slain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 42 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 brethren brethren NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obj _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 45 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod:poss _ _ 47 's 's PART POS _ 46 case _ _ 48 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 50 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 52 nsubj _ _ 51 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 52 cop _ _ 52 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 48 acl:relcl _ _ 53 than than ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 thyself thyself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch 52 obl _ _ 55 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: evaluate - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=evaluate, polarity=neg, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | present · perfect | | | | the way of the kings of Israel | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | | 2 | **make** | present · perfect | | Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem *not said here* | | | | | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **make** | past | the house of Ahab | Israel | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **go** | to-infinitive | Israel *not said here* | | | | | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **slain** | present · perfect | | thy brethren of thy father's house | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is** | past | thy father's house | | | | | than thyself; good *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת־אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית־אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ׃ [2 Chronicles 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:468` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.467/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.469/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.13/)