---
title: 2 Chronicles 4:3 (JPS 1917) — And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round… · tree and pragmatics
description: And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about. Who acts: oxen. 2 Chronicles 4:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.

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**Who acts:** oxen · **What happens:** be, compass · **To what, where:** similitude, height, sea

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2CH:57
# text = And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	under	under	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	similitude	similitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	oxen	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	compass	compass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	round	round	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	compassing	compass	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	round	round	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	about	about	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the similitude |  | height |  | of oxen | tree rules |
| 2 | **compass** | past · do-support | oxen | height |  |  |  | for ten cubits; about *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **compass** | gerund | oxen *not said here* | the sea |  |  |  | about *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּדְמ֣וּת בְּקָרִים֩ תַּ֨חַת ל֜וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ סוֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּיפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנַ֤יִם טוּרִים֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר יְצוּקִ֖ים בְּמֻֽצַקְתּֽוֹ׃

[2 Chronicles 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.3/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.**
2. [The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.58/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:57` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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