---
title: 2 Chronicles 26:20 (JPS 1917) — And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him,… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him. Who acts: Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste. 2 Chronicles 26:20 in JPS 
---

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# 2 Chronicles 26:20 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.

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**Who acts:** Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD · **What happens:** look, be, thrust out, make, go out, smite · **To what, where:** forehead, Uzziah, haste

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 2 Chronicles 26:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2CH:596
# text = And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	Azariah	Azariah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
12	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	22	discourse	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	leprous	leprous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	thrust	thrust	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	out	out	ADV	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
32	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	29	obl	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	39	discourse	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
38	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	39	nsubj	_	_
39	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
40	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	also	also	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
44	out	out	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
49	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	smitten	smite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	_
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | Azariah and all priests |  |  |  |  | upon Uzziah | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon he=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | Uzziah |  |  | Uzziah's forehead |  | leprous *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **thrust out** | past | houses *= house* | Uzziah |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from thence=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **make** | past | Uzziah | haste |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **go out** | to-infinitive | haste *not said here* |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **smite** | past · perfect | the LORD | Uzziah |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃

[2 Chronicles 26:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.20/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:596` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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