--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:3 (JPS 1917) — Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt hi… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. Who acts: Ahaz, LORD. 2 Chronicles 28:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.614/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / [28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.3/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 28:3 · JPS 1917 Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. **Who acts:** Ahaz, LORD · **What happens:** offer, burnt, cast out · **To what, where:** valley, children, fire, abominations This is 2 Chronicles 28:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahaz, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:614 # text = Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 offered offer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Hinnom Hinnom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 burnt burnt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 according accord ADP VBG _ 24 case _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 21 fixed _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 heathen heathen NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 32 obj _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 cast cast VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 33 out out ADP RP _ 32 compound:prt _ _ 34 before before ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **offer** | past | Ahaz | | | the valley of the son of Hinnom | | moreover *property* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **burnt** | past | Ahaz *not said here* | Ahaz's children | | the fire | | accord the abominations of the heathen | tree rules | | 3 | **cast out** | past | the LORD | the abominations of the heathen | | | before the children of Israel | | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent whom=Theme before child=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְה֥וּא הִקְטִ֖יר בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם וַיַּבְעֵ֤ר אֶת־בָּנָיו֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [2 Chronicles 28:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:614` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.613/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.615/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.3/)